computerize its data about patients and medications / dosages prescribed for the patients. {In your mind‚ compare this situation with the in-class example about students‚ courses and grades: student is like patient‚ course is like medication and grade is dosage}. Then‚ use the following fields of hospital data that are put into one file (table): patient No.‚ patient name‚ patient address‚ patient birth date; medication name‚ medication dosage (this means how many tablets or teaspoons of that
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eye comprise a variety of different types of products; they may be solutions (eye drops or eyewashes)‚ suspensions‚ or ointments. Any modern text on drug product design and evaluation must place into perspective the unique nature of the ophthalmic dosage form in general more specifically. It must consider that the bodily organ which‚ probably better than any other‚ serves as a model structure for the evaluation of drug activity‚ the eye. In no other organ can the practitioner‚ without surgical or
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palpitations‚ bradycardia and angina. Adult dosage 10-15mg and children dosage 3mg/kg/day (Bryant & Knights‚ 2011‚ p. 216). Ephedrine was administered to patient with blood pressure of 85/45 post spinal-anaesthesia. Parecoxib – Parecoxib converts to valdecoxib after administration‚ inhibits COX-2 and reduces production of prostaglandins that are mediators of inflammation and pain. Adverse effects like nausea‚ anaemia and hypotension (Parecoxib‚ 2013). Adult dosage is 40mg and not recommended for children
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Floating Kollidon SR (KSR) matrix tablets containing famotidine was developed to increase gastric residence time and bioavailability after oral administration. Total six formulations were formulated by direct compression technique using varying concentrations of Kollidon SR (floating agent). The formulations were evaluated for their drug content‚ hardness‚ friability‚ buoyancy lag time‚ total floating time‚ swelling index and invitro drug release. All formulations possessed good floating properties
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microorganisms in human roundworm‚ raw water‚ malaria‚ Toxoplasma gondii and E. coli enterotoxin secretion. Individuals use andrographis for HIV and AIDS on the grounds that some of its constituents have been found to have anti-HIV in vitro. High dosages of the andrographolide (in purified form) constituent can likewise build Cd4+ cell counts for HIV effected persons. Some research also found that anticancer agent properties also exist in Andrographis. Concentrates of andrographis repress multiplication
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bioavailability‚ volume of distribution‚ drug binding to plasma proteins‚ and most importantly the rates of metabolism and excretion‚ i.e.‚ drug clearance.. To minimize drug toxicity and maximize therapeutic benefits‚ it is often necessary to adjust drug dosage in proportion to the degree of renal insufficiency. A drug will most likely require dose adjustment in renal disease if: 1. A substantial fraction (> 40%) of the drug dose is excreted by the kidney either unchanged or as an active (or toxic)
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irritation‚ constipation.GU: urinary bladder spasm‚ polyuria‚ glycosuriaHematologic: Leukopenia‚ anemia‚ thrombocytopeniaOther: muscle cramps‚ muscle spasms | 1. Administer with food or milk to prevent GI upset. 2. Reduce dosage if given with other hypertensive drug‚ readjust dosage gradually as BP responds. 3. Give early in the day so that increased urination will not disturb sleep. 4. Do not expose to light‚ which may discolor tablets or solutions. 5. Discard diluted solutions after 24h. 6
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However‚ people fail to realize that steroids are taken to advance themselves above their competition. Therefore‚ athletes would continually increase their dosage of steroids to further improve their performance. This increase in dosage speeds up the negative effects steroids have on the body and coerces more athletes into taking steroids to keep up with their
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active production; others were either closed down on their own or suspended by the licensing authority for drugs due to non compliance to good manufacturing practices or drug laws. The industry manufactured about 5‚600 brands of medicines in different dosage forms. There were‚ however‚ 1‚495 wholesale drug license holders and about 37‚700 retail drug license holders in Bangladesh. After the promulgation of Drug Control Ordinance - 1982‚ the development of this sector was accelerated. The professional
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Understanding ion permeability is vital to knowing how it establishes a membrane potential‚ and how it eventually leads to the contraction of muscle cells. This was done using crayfish tail muscles. Lateral and medial tail muscles from the tail of a crayfish were excised. These muscles were then placed into solutions with different types of ion concentrations. Usage of different ion concentrations was necessary in practicing how to measure resting membrane potentials accurately. Measurements with
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