The steps of basic and applied research are the following: 1. OBSERVATION (Broad Area of Research Interest Identified) – Identification of broad problem area through the process of observing and focusing on the situation. Any area/situation that has got identified for improvement can be classified as a broad problem area. 2. PRELIMINARY DATA GATHERING (Interviewing Literature Survey)- Once the broad problem area has got identified‚ the same can be narrowed down to specific issues for investigation
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Common Flowchart Symbols The process symbol represents a process‚ action‚ or function. It’s the most widely-used symbol in flowcharting. The document symbol represents the input or output of a document. Examples of input are receiving a report‚ email‚ or order. Examples of output are generating a presentation‚ memo‚ or letter. The decision symbol indicates a question to be answered—usually yes/no or true/false. The flowchart path may splinter into different branches depending on the
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paper is to design a flowchart for a process. This paper will select a process that I complete every day but would like to spend less time doing. The flowchart will be designed using an appropriate tool. This flowchart will include comments on the factors that affect the process design. This paper will identify one metric that is needed to measure the process. The flowchart will include data for the identified metric everyday of the work week. Process and Flowchart Tool The process to that I will use
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Assignments: 1. INDIVIDUALLY‚ prepare an Excel flowchart for the narrative posted on D2L. Submit your Excel file of your flowchart before the deadline posted on the D2L drop box. Identify the appropriate individuals‚ departments‚ or computer processing involved within the business process. Label the columns with these items. Identify the steps‚ procedures‚ and documents used in the process. Use the appropriate symbols to depict who does the steps and procedures‚ how documents originate‚ how
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Programming Flowcharts Flowcharts A flowchart visually represents and organizes the steps used to write the program—it is a diagram of the “flow” of the process. When programmers write code‚ they need to give the robot instructions that are both sequential and specific. Flowcharts enable programmers to work these steps out before needing to translate their behaviors into code. Reading flowcharts Move from step to step in the chart by following the lines between them. Perform any action listed
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Preparing a hot breakfast and cleanup was a process that took much longer than it should take in the mornings. I needed to condense food preparation and use less equipment to make breakfast. Included in this report is a flowchart that describes the process for preparing the meal and cleaning the dishes‚ factors that change the process‚ and a metric to determine each step within the process. I needed to take several steps to prepare breakfast‚ clean the cooking equipment and clean the
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iv. Based on any recent service encounter for an airline of your choosing‚ draw up a flowchart for passenger pre-flight processing (assume the passenger has already purchased a ticket). Can you think of ways to make the process more efficient? More pleasant for the customer? (25 marks) To make sure that the airline service operation is fail-safed‚ efficient and more pleasant for the customers‚ we can apply poka-yokes‚ which is the procedures that prevent mistakes from becoming defects. Firstly
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An example of a business process: Credit card approval in a bank. An applicant submits an application. The application is reviewed first to make sure that the form has been completed properly. If not‚ it is returned for completion. The complete form goes through a verification of information. This is done by ordering a report from a credit company and calling references. Once the information is verified‚ an evaluation is done. Then‚ a decision (yes or no) is made. If the decision is negative
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What is Research? People undertake research in order to find things out in a systematic way‚ thereby increasing their knowledge (Jankowicz‚ 1995). “Systematic” suggests that research is based on logical relationships and not just beliefs (Ghauri and Gronhaug‚ 2010). To “find things out” suggests there are a multiplicity of possible purposes for your research (Becker‚ 1998). It is therefore an activity which has to be finished at some point to be of use. The results of research really are all around
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Algorithm The term algorithm is often used to refer to the logic of a program It is a step-by step description of how to arrive at the solution of the given problem. It may be formally defined as a sequence of instructions‚ designed in a manner that‚ if the instructions are executed in the specified sequence‚ the desired results will be obtained. In order to qualify as an algorithm‚ a sequence of instructions must possess the following characteristics: Sample Algorithms 50 Students in a class
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