The Nonsynonymous/Synonymous Substitution Rate Ratio versus the Radical/ Conservative Replacement Rate Ratio in the Evolution of Mammalian Genes Kousuke Hanada‚* Shin-Han Shiu‚ and Wen-Hsiung Li* *Department of Ecology and Evolution‚ University of Chicago; and Department of Plant Biology‚ Michigan State University There are 2 ways to infer selection pressures in the evolution of protein-coding genes‚ the nonsynonymous and synonymous substitution rate ratio (KA/KS) and the radical and conservative
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2015 IfAS JODHPUR CSIR NET LIFESCIENCE JUNE 2015 SOLVED PAPER BY IFAS JODHPUR PART ’A’ 1. What is angle x in the schematic diagram given below? 9. Let m and n be two positive integers such that m + n + mn = 118. Then the value of m + n is 1. not uniquely determined 2. 18 3. 20 4. 22 10. From a group of 40 players‚ a cricket team of 11 players is chosen. Then‚ one of the eleven is chosen as the captain of the team. The total number of ways this ? can be done is [ below means the number of ? ways
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Cleopatra: A Sign of the Times by Diana Lerman "For Rome‚ who had never condescended to fear any nation or people‚ did in her time fear two human beings; one was Hannibal‚ and the other was a woman" (Lefkowitz 126). Abstract Cleopatra VII‚ the last reigning queen of Egypt‚ has intrigued us for centuries. Her story is one that has been told many times‚ and the many different and vastly varied representations of her and her story are solely based on the ways in which men and society have perceived
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รายงาน เรื่อง คำยืมจากภาษาอิตาลี เสนอ ดร.อุบล ธเนศชัยคุปต์ จัดทำโดย 55020665 น.ส.ปิยนุช เขตนิมิต 55020668 น.ส.แพรวรุ่ง ธีรธรรมากร 55021265 น.ส.จินต์จุฑา พรหมจิตต์ 55021266 น.ส.จุฑาธิป วัฒทะนะ 55021279 น.ส.ทิพยา วิศิษฎ์วงศ์สกุล 55021282 น.ส.นวดี อนุเคราะห์กุล 55021297 น.ส.รสิตา จงสมัย รายงานนี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของวิชา 222284 Syntax กลุ่ม 1 ภาคเรียนที่ 1 ปีการศึกษา 2556 สาขาวิชาภาษาอังกฤษ คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์
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REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION REGION XI DIVISION OF DAVAO DEL SUR STA. CRUZ NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STA. CRUZ DAVAO DEL SUR MORINDA CITRIFOLIA AS MOSQUITO REPELLENT RESEARCHER: HERNICA JANE E MAGBANUA RESEARCH ADVISER: MR. RONALD DIAZ Introduction With the rising number of mosquito borne illnesses spreading in the world‚ there are limited medications for the diseases brought by the mosquitoes. Despite the advent of medical and technological
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A Natural History of the Island in The Lord of the Flies Even for the observant reader‚ the island in William Golding’s‚ The Lord of the Flies‚ appears to simply be an uninhabited‚ deserted tropical island or a fantasy land that does not base itself in reality. Though Golding himself may have purposely attempted to create an illogical and chimerical paradise‚ he incorporated real parts of real tropical islands into his work. Whether Golding attempted to create an illogical island or he simply put
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Final Exam Genetics Spring 2011 Student Name: ___________________________________________________________________________ Please see me if you have any questions 1. Which of the following is NOT a common consequence of mutations that eliminate cell-cycle checkpoints? A. polyploidy B. increased chromosomal translocations C. increased DNA damage D. aneuploidy E. Increased apoptosis 2. Attenuation is fine tuning of gene regulation of
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BIO 30 4TH EXAM REVIEWER Merlyn S. Mendioro Delayed and Extra-chromosomal Inheritance 1.) Genetic factors that are located outside the chromosome: plasmagenes‚ plasmons‚ cytogens‚ plasmids. 2.) Plasmid inheritance implies: perpetuation through DNA Replication. 3.) Killer gene particulate material in Paramecium aurelia: kappa 4.) Mirabilis jalapa shows extrachromosomal inheritance in the ___________. When a pale male parent is crossed with a green female the result usually is
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engineering control measures. Practical: Acquaintance with chain survey equipment; Ranging and measurement of offsets; Chain triangulation; Cross staff survey; Plotting of chain triangulation; Plotting of cross staff survey; Levelling equipment – dumpy level‚ levelling staff‚ temporary adjustments and staff reading; Differential leveling; Profile leveling; Contour survey – grid method; Plotting of contours; Study of centrifugal pumping system and irrigation water measuring devices; Study of different
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GENERAL ARTICLE What Einstein meant when he said “God does not play dice ...” Vasant Natarajan We analyze Einstein’s views on God and religion‚ and his views on Quantum Mechanics. One of Albert Einstein’s most famous statements is “God does not play dice with the universe”. The common interpretation of this statement contains two myths (or perhaps misunderstandings) that I wish to correct in this article. The first is that his use of the word ‘God’ implies that he was a religious person who
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