or scared whether or there is any danger present. PTSD Diagnosis During the initial onset‚ PTSD can be a very difficult disorder to diagnose mainly because it is misunderstood although the disorder has specific symptoms. According to the DSM-IV-TR‚ there are specifers that can be used to determine the duration of the symptoms of PTSD. These specifiers are; Acute- is used to when the symptoms are less than 3 months‚ Chronic- is used when the symptoms are present 3 months or longer and Delayed
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patterns of abnormal behavior that can be linked to a particular DSM-IV-TR diagnostic category. Many of these patterns is said to be considered illnesses. The particular symptoms‚ development‚ and social responses are influenced by limited cultural factors. It is also limited to specific cultures. The knowledge about the culture-bound syndromes could help address the relationships between the syndromes and the disorders in DSM-IV. Researchers call this the comorbidity question on the assumption
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reported that she was constantly fatigued‚ had become socially withdrawn and depressed‚ and that her menstrual period had become highly irregular. The clinician noted a provisional diagnosis of 307.1 Anorexia Nervosa (American Psychiatric Association [DSM-IV-TR]‚ 2000)‚ as she was fairly certain that April would meet the full diagnostic criteria for the disorder but currently lacked adequate information to support a firm diagnosis. Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis Initially‚ April was subjected to
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are place on axis II instead of axis I? DSM IV Criteria: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)‚ or DSM IV Criteria is the standard classification of mental disorders used by mental health professionals in the United States. It is not only used for patient diagnosis and treatment‚ but is also important for collecting and communicating accurate public health statistics. Components of the DSM IV Criteria: The DSM consists of three major components: 1
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fatigue and traumatic war neurosis. PTSD is not just a military disorder. It can affect anyone‚ both adults and children. In 1980‚ posttraumatic stress disorder was added into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). In this version of the DSM not a lot of information was known about PTSD. As the years went on more and more information
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results section the meta-analytical findings will be revealed. Lastly‚ in the discussion section‚ the results will be interpreted and analysed. The current definition of schizophrenia according to the American Psychiatric Association (2000)‚ DSM-IV-TR‚ is that it is a chronic incapacitating sickness characterized by the bizarre changes in cognition‚ behaviour and affect. Some common typical symptoms are bizarre delusions and behaviours‚ hallucinations (generally auditory) and disorganised speech
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References: American Psychiatric Association (2000)‚ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders‚ Fourth Edition‚ Text Revision: DSM-IV-TR‚ Washington‚ DC: American Psychiatric Publishing‚ Inc.‚ pp. 943 Baldessarini‚ R.J.‚ Huxley‚ N.A.‚ Parikh‚ S.V.‚ (2000) Boden‚ J.M.‚ Fergusson‚ D.M.‚ Horwood L.J.‚ (2009). Tests of causal links between alcohol abuse or dependence and major depression
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Ethical Issues in Counseling Practice Ethical decision-making is an evolutionary process that requires you to be continually open and self-critical. Recognizing the potential for countertransference: what are your own needs? Do you have areas of unfinished business? Are there potential personal conflicts that would interfere with helping the client? Do you recognize your own areas of prejudice and vulnerabilities? Counselor impairment often leads to countertransference. The more common
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A Beautiful Mind: Paranoid Schizophrenia “A Beautiful Mind” is a movie that was based off a true story of the Nobel Prize winner John Nash‚ who suffered with schizophrenia upon entering Princeton University. Schizophrenia is not a personality disorder‚ but the splitting of the mind‚ which can cause people to hear voices‚ but will not change into multiple personalities. Nash’s symptoms went unnoticed during his college career‚ which promoted the disease to worsen over time because of the lack of
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Examine Clinical Psychology The History of Clinical Psychology Clinical Psychology is the part of the psychology field that focuses on treatment and evaluation of mental illness‚ psychiatric issues and abnormal behaviors. The treatment that developed in clinical psychology assists persons with their development as an individual and well-being (The History‚ 2013). Clinical psychology started at the University of Pennsylvania in 1896 when a clinic was
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