Electrolyte | Hypo | Cause | Clinical Manifestations | Hyper | Cause | Clinical Manifestations | Sodium (Na+) | <125 meq/L | * Inadequate intake * Hypoaldesteronism * Excessive diuretic therapy * Furosemide * Ethacrinic acid * Thiazides | * Extracellular volume contraction and hypovolemia (but may not if water excess) * Increased intracellular water; edema * Brain cell swelling‚ irritability‚ depression‚ confusion * Systemic cellular edema‚ including weakness‚ anorexia
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weakness can be more or less severe depending on where the lesion is located (Lawrence and Beresford‚ 1976). Korabek and Cuvo 1986) describe that when the lesion is located in the neck or upper back there is usually less paralysis in the lower extremities and legs. Having paralysis will require lifelong assistance from wheelchair‚ braces‚ or crutches to help them get around. A child with Spina bifida has to completely empty their bladder. Parents and teachers will be taught how to empty the child’s
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Dubliner‚ written by the Irish novelist James Joyce‚ is a collection of fifteen short stories published in 1914. It deals with childhood‚ maturity and public life in Dublin‚ Ireland. The final story of the compilation is The Dead; which tells about Kate and Julia Morkan’s annual party on the Epiphany day. Although the two elderly sisters receive in their house relatives and friends‚ they eagerly wait for the arrival of their favorite nephew: Gabriel Conroy and his wife Gretta. The professor and intellectual
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P2 Transformation of a childhood place can be traumatizing to some. In "Where is Here?" A middle aged man comes seeks to look inside his childhood home. When he asked to enter the father said amiably‚" Of course we don’t mind. But I am afraid it has changed since 1949." The was rather unpleasing to the mother’s ears for she had never met this man wandering about in her home. "He could be anyone‚ after all. Any kind of thief‚ or mentally disturbed person‚ or even murderer." This may have been the
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Micaela Diaz Case 1: The Psychology Department is requesting permission from your committee to use 10 rats per semester for demonstrations in a physiological psychology class. The students will work in groups of three: each group will be given a rat. The students will first perform surgery on the rats. Each animal with be anesthetized. Following standard surgical procedures‚ an incision will be made in the scalp and two holes drilled in the animal’s skull. Electrodes will be lowered into the brain
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FILM NOIR’S PROGRESSIVE PORTRAYAL OF WOMEN The quintessential femme fatale of film noir uses her sexual attractiveness and ruthless cunning to manipulate men in order to gain power‚ independence‚ money‚ or all three at once. She rejects the conventional roles of devoted wife and loving mother that mainstream society prescribes for women‚ and in the end her transgression of social norms leads to her own destruction and the destruction of the men who are attracted to her. Film noir’s portrayal of
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Vaccine’s A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease. “A vaccine is a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases‚ prepared from the causative agent of a disease‚ its products‚ or a synthetic substitute‚ treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease.” (Google’s definition) Vaccines contain a little bit of a disease pathogen that is weak or dead. This little bit of the pathogen
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brain is still believing that we are still dreaming and has to make sure that we aren’t. That is why we pinch ourselves to feel pain to know that we aren’t hallucinating. Nightmares that are mixed with reality is called sleep paralysis. It causes the body to be fully in a paralysis state of sleep‚ while your vision is fully awake and is aware of the room around you. The brain is still unconscious and makes your dreaming become a reality in front of you. This makes us wonder if reality really is just
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technology was not so advanced‚ the advantage of this is that: there was less pollution‚ wars didn’t have such devastating impacts and people were more fit therefore lived longer healthier lives. The disadvantage of this are: in the medical field‚ paralysis people were really disadvantaged and there was not much treatment‚ to communicate with someone there was no cell phones for instant communication and
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Equine Encephalomyelitis mainly targets the Equine species‚ including horses‚ mules‚ donkeys‚ etc. It is however potentially zoonotic so other animals can be infected‚ such as humans and birds. Any equine of any age can contract this viral disease. The mortality rate for the disease‚ once contracted‚ ranges from 50 to 90 percent. The morbidity rate is hard to determine due to changes in season and locations. Although Equine Encephalomyelitis is found in North‚ Central‚ and South America and also
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