prevailing wind direction indicated by the barchan dunes in Figure 15.14? Answer: From west to east 15.16. Notice in Figure 15.14 that some of the dunes are not perfectly symmetrical like that shown in Figure 15.13. (A) Describe this asymmetry‚ and (B) try to explain it. Hint: Study the caption to Figure 15.13A. 15.18. Which is the steeper side of this dune—the northwest side or the southeast side? 15.19. Which kind of dune illustrated in Figure 15.15 do you believe you traversed
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sandstones. To summarize the information above the iron oxide determines the shape ( balls‚ spheres‚ and discs)‚ size ‚ and thickness. The grains shape forms when the grain flows like an avalanche and the grains of sands slump down to the bottom of the dunes. Now let’s talk about the porosity and the permeabilities ( Revolvy‚(.n.d). The porosity can come vertical or horizontal in conductions. However‚ permeabilities is water at 100% from the lower middle of the formation to the top ( Castle‚ Byrnes‚ 2016)
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Discuss the relative importance of physical and human factors in accounting for the changes to vegetation over time within ecosystems in the British Isles. With a temperate climate in the Northern Hemisphere‚ the British Isles bears a variety of trees and successions of plants‚ including deciduous trees. The main ecosystem of the country is made up from forest and lake biomes alongside heathlands and moorlands such as heather moorland. The changes to the vegetation over time can be affected by both
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process‚ Depositional process and Movement of the earth’s tectonic plates Types of Aeolian landforms : 1. Barchan (also spelled Barkhan) * A barchan (barkhan dune) is an arc-shaped (crescent-shaped) sand ridge. * produced by the action of wind predominately from one direction. * These dunes migrates 100m per year. * Barchans may be 9m -30m high and 370 m wide at the base perpendicular to the wind. * Barchans are characteristic of open‚ inland desert
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close proximity. Also the pouring down rain and freezing cold told me that winter was here . The Oregon Dunes came from the coast range and is carried to the coast by the Umpqua River. Summer winds from N/NW and in the winter from S or SW and up to 100mph in storms. The Dunes are also on the move but the imported bushes/shrubbery (I can’t remember the name and I’ve looked!) hold the dunes in place by stabilizing the sand. Also we learned about saltation. Wind moves in one direction picking up
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Coastal erosion at Happisburgh‚ Norfolk Happisburgh‚ on Norfolk’s North Sea coast‚ is a village with a population of 1400 people in about 600 houses. The village contains a notable stone church dating from the 14th century‚ an impressive manor house‚ listed buildings and a famous red and white striped lighthouse (Figure 1). Although now a coastal village‚ Happisburgh was once some distance from the sea‚ parted from the coast by the parish of Whimpwell‚ long since eroded away. Historic records indicate
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Landforms by Erosion (erosion is the main process) * High-energy waves * Rocks that are easily eroded 1) Cliff and shore platforms Point : A cliff is a high‚ steep rock face along the coast. Explanation: A cliff is formed when waves repeatedly pound against a rocky coast Elaboration: This weakens the rock‚ causing the lines of weakness to form in the rock face * Over time‚ the waves erode the coast to cut a notch along the lines of weakness. * The notch may be further
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and off the beach. The hard and soft rocks allow waves and wind to create natural landforms‚ including caves‚ arches‚ blowholes and stacks. The eroding cliffs supply material to form sand‚ wind‚ waves‚ which move loose material to form beaches‚ sand dunes and spit. There are two forms of waves; destructive waves‚ which erode the beach and constructive waves‚ which built up the beach. Destructive waves occur during storm conditions‚ when wave energy is high and the wind is powerful. The waves are larger
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currents is known as long shore transport. 5. Sea walls‚ jetties‚ and bulkheads may contribute to erosion because they affect natural water currents and prevent sand from shifting along coastlines to replenish beaches. 6. The first dune ridge or beach berm (if there is no dune present) are the “first line of defense” against coastal erosion from wind and waves. 7. Barrier islands are composed primarily of sand and are the most dynamic land masses along the open-ocean coast. 8. The impact of a storm
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Reyes’s Hotel‚ Resort‚ and Spa has been a family property for decades. I inherited the property‚ but as a Coastal Geologist‚ I would have never built this property so close to the shoreline. The western Florida Coast has been abused in the number of permits approved for large upscale buildings. The popularity‚ beauty‚ and comforting weather during winter makes this place perfect for tourism. The problem is that the buildings reduce the beaches ad many construction sites extract coastal sand for their
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