Limitations of Ratios used for analysis: 1. Inflation will distort a firm’s balance sheet and a trend analysis may not give a true picture of the firm’s financial performance. 2. Different fiscal year‚ example‚ a firm may have a fiscal year that ends on June 30‚ whereas another company in the same industry may have a fiscal year ends on 31 . 3. Financial analysis is performed on historical data mainly for the purpose of forecasting future performance. The historical relationships may not continue
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Ratio Analysis Return on capital employed Basically‚ it measures business performance. This ratio is used to calculate the return versus the money that is invested. Gross profit margin This ratio uses for measuring of profitability in selling‚ buying or producing goods before any other expenses are put into account. Therefore‚ any change in this figure can have an important result on the net profit margin of the year. Harrods’ gross profit margin can be divided into 2 parts which is
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Y2010 Y2011 Y2012 Closing Price per share ($) 25.94 37.29 50.71 Number of shares outstanding on the year-end fiscal date (millions) 742.90 742.60 744.80 Market Capitalization (million $) 19‚270.83 27‚691.55 37‚768.81 From financial ratio analysis of fiscal year 2012‚ based on the company’s performance‚ its profitability is almost the same as it was last year. Its operating margin is slightly increased while its net profit margin is decreased a little from fiscal year 2011. Its net revenues
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missiles‚ satellites‚ and other space vehicles. Boeing has customers in over 90 countries around the world and is one of the largest U.S. exporters. Boeing employs about 150‚000 and is based in Chicago‚ IL. It’s business operations are broken down into two units: Boeing Commercial Airplanes and the other is Boeing Integrated Defense Systems. Boeing Historical Data6 1916 1927 1934 1944 1958 1970 1983 1994 1996 2001 2003 2004 2005 Boeing is created by William E. Boeing in Seattle
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leverage. In contrast‚ Dell’s debt to equity ratio is much higher than HP’s debt to equity ratio. This means HP’s returns to investor are more solid than Dell. P/E ratio (weakness) The stock market is pessimistic about Dell’s future earning ability. This is due to the recession in 2008. Dell’s major business is selling computer and accessories‚ in the recession consumer tends to spend money on life essential goods such as food and gasoline. Dell’s P/E ratio is ranged from 70.7 in 1999 and gradually
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PEPSICO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ANALYSISCash flow statement | | | | | | Year ended 31 december | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | | | | | | | Operating Activities | | | | | | Net Income | 6‚214 | 6‚462 | 6‚338 | 5‚979 | 5‚166 | Depreciation and amortization | 2‚689 | 2‚737 | 2‚327 | 1‚635 | 1‚543 | Stock-based compensation expenses | 278 | 326 | 299 | 227 | 238 | Restructuring and impairement charges | 16 | 383 | 0 | 36 | 543 | Cash payments for restructuring charges
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Ratio decidendi and obiter dicta Learning objectives At the end of this module‚ you will be able to: * distinguish between ratio decidendi and obiter dicta. * apply well-established rules to identify the ratio decidendi in a decision. This module is intended as a useful exercise in revision. If you are certain that you understand how to discover the ratio in an opinion‚ you should skim lightly over this material. What is the ratio decidendi? As you probably recall from your studies
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PROFITABILITY RATIOS RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI): The prime objective of making investments in any business is to obtain satisfactory return on capital invested. Hence‚ the return on capital employed is used as a measure of success of a business in realizing this objective. Return on Investment establishes the relationship between the profit and the capital employed. It indicates the percentage of return on capital employed in the business and it can be used to show the overall profitability
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The overlapping characteristics of M. Dupont and Edouard Daladier in The Remains of the Day are illustrated from the descriptions given by Stevens and dialogue between characters such as Mr. Lewis and Lord Darlington. The descriptions and dialogue points out that the presence of Dupont and/or Daladier during the conference was crucial to the Treaty of Versailles’ outcome. Dupont is presented as a fictional character built on top of Daladier and is described as an “extremely illustrious Frenchman”
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III ------------------------------------------------- Ratio Analysis Report ------------------------------------------------- Student: Kevin Galea 205891 (M) ------------------------------------------------- Lecturer: Dr. Emanuel Camilleri Introduction The purpose of the following report is to aid Build-It Ltd in planning the direction that the company may want to go over the next few years. The report entails a financial analysis which will give the directors an understanding of how well
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