dividend by the number of common stock outstanding Dividends per share (DPS) – portion of the earnings per share paid to stockholders 3. Statement of Retained Earnings 4. Statement of Cash Flows 5. Notes to Financial Statements CASH FLOW ANALYSIS 1. Operating flows – cash inflows and outflows directly related to the production and sale of a firm’s products or services 2. Investment flows –
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instances‚ its total investment. Financial leverage percentage= ROE-ROA 2011 2010 2009 Financial leverage percentage 1.69% 2.48% 1.22% In year 2009‚ the company have the lowest leverage ratio among the three years‚ thus it suggests that it utilizes relatively lowest debt in its capital structure this year‚ which indeed means Toyota has been investing most effectively (earning a high return on investment) or borrowing more effectively (paying
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1. Examine how at least three (3) growth strategy alternatives utilized by Amazon.com in the global and domestic retail markets influenced profitability‚ and indicate if the strategies were successful. Amazon.com has a bunch of growth strategies in place. Their number one strategy is the fact that they start with the customer and work their way backwards. To them as a company they live by what all companies should live by – customer satisfaction is their number one goal. Amazon.com themselves
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FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS: PAKISTAN STATE OIL Introduction: Financial ratios for PSO for last 3 years are provided below. The company represents current market share of 78.2% in the black oil market and 54.3% share in the white oil market with net sales of Rs1.02 billion in 2012‚ Rs820 million billion in 2011 and Rs742 million in 2010. Ratio Analysis: PAKISTAN STATE OIL | |2012 |2011 |2010
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consume more than one billion products of Coca-Cola every second. Coca-cola current ratio in 2012 is 1.09 and is 1.13 in 2013. This shows that Coca-cola can pay its liabilities‚ according to accounting the higher the ratio‚ the greater the ability of the firm to pay its bills. Because their current ratio is improving‚ this proves that Coca-Cola is improving in both their liquidity and efficiency. Its working ratio is $3‚493 million during 2012-2013. When current assets exceed current liabilities‚
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RATIO CALCULATION RISK RATIOS Liquidity Receivables turnover ratio Average collection period Inventory turnover ratio Average days in inventory Current ratio Acid-test ratio Solvency Debt to equity ratio Times interested earned ratio PROFITABILITY RATIOS Gross product ratio Return on assets Profit margin Asset turnover Return on equity Return on the market value of equity Earning per share Price-earnings ratio Justification Of Chosen Firm I originally chosen
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Asset efficiency ratio Asset efficiency ratios measure the efficiency with which an entity manage its current and non-current investments‚ and converts its investments decisions into sales dollars. There is a continuously increasing trend of asset turnover ratio for company alpha since 2009‚ from 3.77 times to 4.41 times. In comparison with company alpha‚ company beta shows a relatively slow increasing pattern from 0.90 times to 1.18 times. By contrast‚ it indicates that although both companies’
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Australian Requirement for Business Combinations Abstract: The issue of accounting for Business Combinations‚ according to Australian standards‚ has been a cause of considerable concerns and controversies for both‚ accountants and academics. However‚ due to the enormity of transactions involved in it‚ it becomes highly important to understand its application. In this research‚ we will outline various concepts and definitions to business combinations and address some important issues such
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the States. As a great disadvantage‚ the nurse-to-patient staffing ratios point to research indicating an association between nurse workload and patient mortality and morbidity. The model of the synergy model in the policy change of nurse-to-patient ratio should be carefully implemented to reduce all the external factors that affect the nursing profession negatively. The strategy that can be implemented to reduce the nursing ratio is to let the legislators to be aware of the issue of nursing staffing
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GLOBAL COFFEE TRADE Ques. Can supply and demand be overruled by a suitably designed international organization‚ or is an organization like the International Coffee Organization doomed to failure? Ans. Following are the reasons: If price falls‚exit should be there of existing firms Close substitutes should be dere in case of price increase Improvement in technology Fair trade Pay and working conditions for farmers
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