AUTHORITY‚ DELEGATION AND DECENTRALISATION What is an authority? Authority is the cement of organisation structure in which various units of organisation are integrated. Without authority a manager cesses to be a manager. It is the authority that gives managers power to act. Authority is glue that holds organisation together. It is impossible to have an organisation unless some persons have the authority to command action of others. The word Authority is derived from the Latin word “auctoritas”
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Rationale This is a modern dummies guide is based on the text‚ “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe‚ and is based on the part 4 of the course; it explores the theme of Spirituality in the Igbo religion‚ ”Juju” in very specific details with mostly allusions to spirits. This section of the “Dummies Guide to Juju”‚ explains in detail how to pray to ancestors/spirits to bring good fortune and protection. Writing from the viewpoint of a strong believer in the religion‚ the text was written in
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Week 9 Essay 1 Power and Authority Although they are very closely related‚ power and authority are two different concepts. Power is needed in order to establish authority‚ yet it is also completely distinct from authority (Week 9 Study Notes). Power is defined in the course study notes as the "ability of individuals or groups to get what they want despite the opposition". Power is derived from a variety of sources including knowledge‚ experience and environmental uncertainties (Denhardt
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antebellum period‚ manhood was based upon one’s inner self and how he acted as a Christian gentlemen. By the end of the nineteenth century‚ manhood was defined by aggressiveness and physical control. Men found control through physical violence‚ which was the exclusive domain of men and men only. Men used violence to confirm the status of their manhood in the years of the Civil War‚ the terror campaign of the KKK‚ and America’s Imperial expansion in the late 19th century. The actions of men during these
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Early Religious Influences on the Tales of King Arthur While the story of King Arthur of Britain has captivated audiences for hundreds of years‚ many different versions of this tale have survived through the ages. One of the earliest full accounts of Arthur comes from the British historian Geoffrey of Monmouth‚ who wrote about the Pendragon family in his work‚ Historia regum Britanniae (History of the Kings of Britain) around 1136 AD. As the legends of the Pendragon began to spread‚ more accounts
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these interpretations of witchcraft may be‚ they are at best a poor parody for the historical realities of the fear inspired by witches and the cruelties that this fear unleashed‚ particularly in Colonial British America during the 17th and 18th centuries.
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Medieval Period What is it all about? - it is all about the period‚ age or era after the fall of Roman Empire and the beginning of "rebirth" or the Rennaisance period. - it is the bridge with these two very important eras in literature. What is the meaning of medieval and period? - the term medieval comes from the latin word "medium aevum" which means "middle age". Medieval was 1st used in the 19th century and the original spelling of it is "mediavel". -period means a length
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The Philippine Commonwealth (by law: Commonwealth of the Philippines) was the name of the Philippines from 1935 to 1946 when it was still controlled by the United States. The Philippine Commonwealth was created by the Tydings-McDuffie Act‚ which was approved by the U.S. Congress in 1934. When Manuel L. Quezon became president in 1935‚ he was the first Filipino to head an elected government in the Philippines. The President of Philippine Commonwealth had strong control of the islands and was guided
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The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority. Originated from Ancient Greece‚ modern civilization tends to glorify democracy over authoritarianism. Thus‚ people are drawn to express their opinion about the way their rulers lead their societies. While questioning authority could be regarded as confusing and dangerous for a country’s stability‚ conscious authority questioning improves significantly government’s policies and then‚ people’s welfare. North
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United States policies being seen as a major problem to the Native women crisis‚ there is a sense that nothing can be done to help protect them (Picq par. 6). Picq explains that the harsh treatment to Native women “echoes the disregard for Indigenous authority at large‚ from self-government to tribal sovereignty over land and resources”(par. 11). Picq then makes it clear that tribes “know that governments are the last place to seek protection” (par. 12) and that is the reason “why tribes in the
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