cultural and educational venues when he was in High School. Merton’s numerous childhood encounters composed a basis for his theory of social structure. The field of criminology and criminal justice has employed many of Merton’s prominent concepts such as anomie‚ strain‚ manifest and latent functions‚ self-fulfilling prophecy‚ deviant‚ and the theory of reference groups. His theories are usually concentrated on the understanding of deviant cultures. This essay would seek to evaluate some of Merton’s theories
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philosopher like Mead‚ except‚ unlike Mead‚ he was French. His three major works include “The Division of Labor” (1893)‚ “Suicide” (1897)‚ and “The Elementary Forms of Religious Life” (1912) and he believed that they all explained a social phenomena. Durkheim’s theories were based on things that were external in nature as opposed to those that were internal in nature. The division of labor occurred when social organization shifted from being traditional (Mechanical Solidarity) to modern (Organic Solidarity)
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Anomie is defined as a social instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and values; also: personal unrest‚ alienation‚ and uncertainty that comes from a lack of purpose or ideals; also: outside framework of society. In the movie L.A. Gangs it gave a great background on what gang life is about and the movie gave a background on what gangs are capable of doing to their community. A gang is look to as a replacement of family and a form of survival. Being a gang member means getting respect
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The assigned reading expressed the views of three different people. Their views were all in relation to religion. One of the people mentioned in the reading is Emilie Durkheim‚ his thoughts all focus on supporting his claim that religion’s purpose in society is to create and reinforce the collective bond. Durkheim basically is alluding to religion being the glue that holds society together. Like Durkheim‚ I agree that religion is the glue that holds society together. Religion‚ from my perspective
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this happens within social structures other than religion. The Durkheimian Theory has what is referred to as “two wings” in sociology. One being the macro study and the other the micro study‚ of which Durkheim drew from both. The macro views of Durkheim’s theories were already in place‚ but were more expanded upon. Durkheim turned what was considered a merely macro level view of sociology into something with a micro component. The study of the rituals of individuals is a micro level study‚ something
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1. Compare and contrast Marx‚ Weber‚ and Durkheim’s perspective on inequality. For each theorist‚ discuss the origins‚ social purpose‚ and consequences of inequality. Note important similarities AND differences. Each theorist has a certain way of looking and processing how they see the world around them such as explaining inequalities. Let’s begin with Marx‚ one of the most influential sociologists in the field. His theory was influenced primarily by Hegel’s idea of idealism‚ or his idea of a
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Marx’s Influence on Community Development This essay explores Marx’s influence on community development‚ within the parameters of social justice. I felt it was necessary to narrow down the focus of this topic as Marx has been translated‚ philosophized‚ reiterated‚ rewritten and rethought by a plethora of philosophers‚ sociologists‚ economists etc. I am also concentrating on Marx’s written ideas with regard to Western civilization. This essay does not enter into debate or description of contemporary
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Karl Marx’s Estranged Labor In Karl Marx’s early writing on "estranged labor" there is a clear and prevailing focus on the plight of the laborer. Marx’s writing on estranged labor is an attempt to draw a stark distinction between property owners and workers. In the writing Marx argues that the worker becomes estranged from his labor because he is not the recipient of the product he creates. As a result labor is objectified‚ that is labor becomes the object of mans existence. As labor is objectified
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20th century communist regimes including the Soviet Union‚ China‚ Cuba‚ and North Korea. Marx’s ideas did not end at communism; his religious ideology also helped shape and mold the 20th century world. Karl Marx was born in 1818 in Trier‚ Germany and died in 1883. He was a philosopher who turned to economics and politics in his mid 20’s. His family was Jewish but they converted to Christianity so that Marx’s father might pursue his career as a lawyer. Marx studied law in Berlin and then wrote
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The social condition‚ anomie‚ is presented in Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451‚ within many major and minor aspects. The society seems to promote isolationism and that begins with things as simple as their leisure activities and architecture. Clarisse McClellen’s uncle seems to hit the nail on the head stating‚ “My uncle says there used to be front porches. And people sat there sometimes at night‚ talking when they wanted to talk‚ the real reason‚ hidden underneath‚ might be they didn’t want
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