Describe a range of sociological theories with specific reference to Marxism‚ Feminism and Functionalism and explain the differences between these theories. The sole purpose of this essay is to explain the three main theories in sociology and the many differences that there is between them making a reference to Marxism‚ Functionalism and Feminism. Marxism known as a conflict theory is the theory founded by Karl Marx‚ he was a German philosopher who believed that all the way throughout history
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Sociology is the study of human social behavior and its origins‚ development‚ organizations‚ and institutions. It is a social science which uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis] to develop a body of knowledge about human social actions‚ social structure and functions. A goal for many sociologists is to conduct research which may be applied directly to social policy and welfare‚ while others focus primarily on refining the theoretical understanding of social processes
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sociological theorists have been introduced. Their theories on social inequality have been presented and vary from one to the next. Four social theorists whose ideas have been influential in studying social inequality include Karl Marx‚ Max Weber‚ Emile Durkheim‚ and Gerhard Lenski. One of the most widely known social theorists is Karl Marx. He held the radical antithesis view on social inequality. This view holds that equality is the natural order of society and inequality is a problem that must be fixed
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Enlightenment Period”‚ Auguste Comte/Importance to sociology‚ Positivism‚ Social statics/dynamics‚ Harriet Martineau and sociology‚ Herbert Spencer and sociology- The Organic Analogy- Social Darwinism‚ Karl Marx and the nature of society and action‚ Emile Durkheim and Social Order‚ Social Solidarity/Social integration‚ Mechanical and Organic Solidarity‚ Importance of the study on Suicide (findings)‚ Max Weber’s ideas on social thought‚ The value free approach‚ Versthen‚ Ideal types‚ The rise of American Sociology
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can be seen in two different ways by society. Some theories such as Functionalism and Marxism see it as a force for conservative change‚ however‚ Feminism address it as a force for social change. Some argue that religion can prevent social change in society which is done by using religion as an act for conservative force‚ so keeping the status quo the same. Religion is seen as a conservative force in Functionalism‚ where Durkheim believes that it maintains social stability. He described religion
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P1 Explain the principal sociological principles Functionalism: Functionalism (or structural functionalism) is the perspective in sociology according to which society consists of different but related parts‚ each of which serves a particular purpose. According to functionalism‚ sociologists can explain social structures and social behaviour in terms of the components
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scientific belief as opposed to the feudalist beliefs of religion. Religion no longer had such a powerful impact on peoples’ lives. The aim of sociological theories such as functionalism is to cure social ills‚ such as poverty and disease‚ and possibly even create the perfect society. Emile Durkheim‚ the ‘father’ of functionalism believed that crime played an important role in society. He described the organic analogy of society which describes that all parts of society are interdependent on each other
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The three major sociological perspectives‚ functionalism‚ conflict theory‚ and interactionism‚ are perception lenses which Sociologists utilize to answer the two basic questions in building theory; what issues should we study? And how should the facts be linked? Essentially‚ each perspective conceptualizes and analyzes how society influences people as well as how people can influence society. Functionalism or structural-functionalism is sociological perspective that analyzes society on a macro level
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theoretical approaches‚ which are functionalism‚ conflict‚ and interactionism (Witt‚ 2014 pg ). Regardless of the difference in their views‚ these theoretical approaches help to provide the frameworks for what we observe within the structure of society. These theoretical approaches help us understand more about the way society operates and allow us to recognize things that others might not even seen. Functionalism was developed based on the ideas of Emile Durkheim‚ Talcott Parsons and Robert
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of what is normal in that society‚ will contribute towards socialising its students and they will learn the norms‚ values and culture of the society they live in . Emile Durkheim who is thought of as the main founder of functionalism said “School is a vehicle for transmitting norms and values‚ keeping the values consensus” (Durkheim‚ 1898). He believed that the labour force relied on the education system to provide us with the necessary skills and knowledge we will need for the economy. He believed
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