Outline and assess the functionalists’ theory of social inequalities The Functionalist theory believes that Social stratification‚ including age inequality‚ is necessary for the functioning of a healthy society. Their perspective of social inequality is the belief that "inequality is not only inevitable but also necessary for the smooth functioning of society’. Functionalists believe that Age has become more important in modern society; age provides the function of social integration leading to
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as a whole. Different perspectives of sociology are to indicate the way people should behave and interact to maintain social order.Those perspectives conceptualize human behavior and the way society works. One of those perspectives is functionalism. It sets out to interpret society as a structure with interrelated parts. It addresses society as a whole in terms of the function of its constituent elements: norms‚ customs‚ traditions and institutions. Sociologist analyzing social behaviour
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What do sociologists do? *Sociologists focus their study on everything humans do i.e. health care‚ immigration‚ environmental Looks at variables contributing to where a person is in society Sociological Theory: Why start with theory? Theories provide us with frameworks to view society Antonio Gramsci believed that everyone is a social theorist We already use our intellects to explain how society work The Nature of Social Life: Sociologists work to organize peoples daily lives and
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Explain the concept of socialization and how useful is it in understanding human behavior? Socialization is the process in which an individual learns the way of life of his/her society‚ learn the trick of the trade and develops the capacity and the potential to function both as an individual and as a member of the society by internalizing the culture in which the society is based on. Socialization is a life-long process occurring at all stages in life starting from the day the individual is born
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1. What is sociology? What are the aims‚ uses and concerns of sociology? (Criteria 1.1‚ Level 2 and level 3) Sociology is the systematic study of patterns of human behavior between different societies and how they are transmitted through generations. It is concerned with the study of various social institutions within society and how they function and affect each other. For example‚ the influence the family might possibly have on whether a child is religious or not. Sociology is also the study of
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Sociology Final Exam Paper Sociology Paper on Society “Human beings are fascinated with the world in which they live‚ and they aspire to develop ways to explain their experiences. People appear to have always felt this fascination-along with the intense desire to unravel the world’s mysteries-for people in ancient times also attempted to explain their worlds”(Henslin 8). Sociology is about understanding how people act as a society and how we‚ as people‚ treat our fellow human beings. The symbolic
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Sociology 1.1 Compare and contrast two of the following sociological views on the role of the education system in society The two perspectives which I will be looking at are Functionalism and Marxism The functionalists and the Marxists both believe that the education system benefits everyone‚ but both have different views on society. The Marxist views of the education system are that there are conflicts because there is an inequality between the working class and the higher classes. They
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stratification or class system. Functionalists also referred to as consensus theorists believe education helps stability and functioning of society‚ whereas conflict theorists namely the Marxists see education as justifying and promoting inequality. Emile Durkheim‚ a French sociologist and founder of the functionalist theory believed that schools transmit the culture of a society from one generation to the next and schools are there to continue the process of socialisation that begins in the family. Children
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religion sets certain norms and values for society and gives people morals. Durkheim see’s religion as something that contributes to society‚ rather than to any specific belief in god or any supernatural life form. For functionalists‚ society is a system of interrelated parts with basic needs that must be met in order to survive. Religion plays a key function for society as it creates social solidarity and a value consensus. Durkheim says that the key feature of religion is not a belief in gods or the supernatural
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Social change: a significant modification of behaviour‚ beliefs or culture within a society. There are two main schools of thought on how and when this is brought about. The structural functionalist perspective (hereby called functionalism) views society as a bunch of interdependent parts‚ all of which perform a function that is essential to the stability of the society as a whole. It sees change as mainly gradual and due to advancement‚ and considers rapid change to be threatening to society. Conflict
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