Strain Theory I have chosen to write about Robert Merton’s Strain Theory. I find this theory particularly interesting‚ especially as it relates to crime and even education. As noted in our book Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials‚ the definition of strain theory is that people feel strain when they are exposed to cultural goals that they are unable to obtain because they do not have access to culturally approved means of achieving those goals (Kendall 164). For example‚ if your goal is obtaining
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MODERNIZATION THEORY Introduction: Modernization is an inherently optimistic concept for it assumes that all countries eventually experience economic growth. This optimistic must be understood in the historical context of post war prosperity and growth in the north and independence of many southern colonies along with the growth of national markets and trades. The theory of modernization turns out into the high mass consumption and urbanization. The theory of economic growth is an alternative
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Prescribed Title no 6 “Robust Knowledge requires both consensus and disagreement.” Discuss this claim with reference to two areas of knowledge. Session: May 2018 Word Count: 1358 Robust Knowledge is the information related to any discipline‚ which has been proven and cannot be disproved‚ but is still part of the debate and criticized by others. Everyone obtains knowledge from different sources‚ which is known as Shared Knowledge in the Theory of Knowledge world‚ for example: learning a language
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reading Chapter Three of the text‚ Introduction to Sociology and the article‚ Durkheim’s Classic Contribution‚ consider the following question‚ why do you think Emile Durkheim allege that if we didn’t have deviants‚ we would create them? Support your answer with detailed examples. Within the context of the functionalist perspective‚ Durkheim made a real interesting point. You must have deviants in society in order for society to know where or what their values and norms will tolerate. If not then how
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the usefulness of consensus approaches to an understanding of the reasons for crime and deviance in society According to consensus approaches‚ every society shares a set of core values known as collective conscience. The behavior which is different from these core values is to be viewed as deviant. Crime and deviance can be explained by consensus approaches through several theories. One explanation of crime and deviance from the functionalist perspective was Merton’s strain theory. He said crime
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Marx‚ Durkheim‚ Weber and Simmel on the Development of Capitalist Society and the Demise of Individualism Theorists began to recognize capitalism as pre-industrial society developed economically and major social changes began to occur. Modernization resulted in industrialization‚ urbanization and bureaucratization as the workplace shifted from the home to the factory‚ people moved from farms into cities where jobs were more readily available and large-scale formal organizations emerged. Classical
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Student Study Guide for Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers’ Criminological Theories: Introduction‚ Evaluation‚ and Applications Fourth Edition Prepared by Eric See Youngstown State University Roxbury Publishing Company Los Angeles‚ California 1 Student Study Guide by Eric See for Criminological Theories: Introduction‚ Evaluation‚ and Application ‚ 4th Edition by Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers Copyright © 2004 Roxbury Publishing Company‚ Los Angeles‚ California
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think‚ accurately— summarizes recent efforts to do just that.1 These entail the identification of and subsequent assault on something called “the critical” or “critical architecture‚” usually accompanied by a collateral assault on something called “theory.” At the risk of erecting yet another straw figure that tramples on the subtleties of Baird’s analysis‚ it might be fair to characterize such practices‚ variously named “post-critical” or “projective‚” as sharing a commitment to an affect-driven‚ nonoppositional
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1 DERIVING CONSENSUS RANKINGS VIA MULTICRITERIA DECISION MAKING METHODOLOGY 1AmyPoh. AL‚ 2M. N. Saludin‚ 1M. Mukaidono 1Faculty of Science and Technology‚ Meiji University 2Faculty of Management & Defense Study‚ National Defense University of Malaysia ABSTRACT Purpose – This paper takes a cautionary stance to the impact of marketing mix on customer satisfaction‚ via a case study deriving consensus rankings for benchmarking on selected retail stores in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach
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from time to time. From a functionalist perspective‚ deviance is a normal part of human existence that has positive and negative consequences for social stability. Émile Durkheim believes that punishments are accepted within a culture to help define acceptable behavior and contribute to stability. He had introduced the anomie theory to describe one’s loss of direction when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective (Schaefer). Robert Merton then later on adapted Durkheim’s idea of
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