LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE THEORY (LME) Leader-member Exchange (LME) flows from literature on transformational leadership‚ extant in the 1970s. A number of fundamental concepts are quite old‚ such as rewards for supporting leadership being as old as political philosophies from Classical Greek days. The formalization of LME stems from the term "Vertical Dyad Linkage (VDL)‚ a concept developed by Dansereau‚ Graen‚ and Haga in 1975‚ with their paper‚ "A Vertical Dyad approach to leadership within formal
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Chapter 1: The Nature of Leadership 1. What is the best explanation for so many different definitions of leadership? a. scholarly nitpicking about trivial issues b. disagreement about what should be included in the definition c. little opportunity for rigorous scientific analysis d. leadership is a very old topic with centuries of definitions Answer: b. 2. What is the most common element in definitions of leadership? a. leadership is an authority relationship b. leadership is the
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influences and non-alcohol specific influences effects. Both alcohol and non-alcohol specifics influences the development of alcohol abuse and dependence problem in the offspring. There are different effects of parental drinking individual effects‚ dyadic and family-level effects. Studies have found that family environment and parenting effects have strongly increases the children’s risk of developing an alcohol abuse and dependence. Reference BANDURA‚ A. Social-learning theory of
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relationship‚ perhaps in terms of costs and benefits. There will be very little outward show of dissatisfaction‚ there may even be a determination to ‘put things right’. This stage may also include indirect hints to their partner about how they feel. Dyadic phase - Telling each other The person decides that the problems need airing and confront the other person on the relationship. This usually includes an argument‚ with both sides unwilling to take responsibility for the problem. There will be some
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Economic Interdependence: The Greatest Approach for Peace Between 1939 and 1945‚ World War II took the lives of over 60 million people worldwide‚ making it the deadliest military conflict in the history of mankind. These statistics are so staggering that if famine were hypothetically eradicated from the earth‚ war would stand as the largest executioner of mankind. With that in mind‚ it would be safe to assume that today’s global leaders are in no way in favor of engaging in an armed conflict with
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Emotions in Intercultural Communication 1 Emotion and Intercultural Communication David Matsumoto San Francisco State University Seung Hee Yoo Yale University Jeffery A. LeRoux San Francisco State University To appear in Helga Kotthoff and Helen Spencer-Oatley (eds.)‚ Handbook of Applied Linguistics‚ Volume 7: Intercultural Communication. Mouton – de Gruyter Publishers. Keywords: Emotion‚ emotion regulation‚ openness‚ flexibility‚ critical thinking‚ intercultural communication‚ intercultural
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The International Asian Research Journal 02(03): pp.42-48‚ 2014 ISSN: 2310-337X ©TIARJ Publications‚ 2014 www.tiarj.com Networking of Inter-Actors Governance in Land Services at Makassar City‚ Indonesia 1 Muhammad Anshar Akil‚ 2Sangkala‚ 2Muh. Nur Sadik and 2Atta Irene Allorante 1 Graduate School‚ Science of Public Administration. Hasanuddin University‚ Makassar‚ Indonesia Faculty of Social Sciences and Political Sciences. Hasanuddin University‚ Makassar‚ Indonesia 2 ABSTRACT
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Introduction Unlike in the past‚ when the institution of marriage was primarily based on the typical‚ patriarchal‚ traditional family‚ where the father was the breadwinner and the mother was the homemaker‚ many families have now transitioned into modern day dual-career households. These couples are both highly accomplished and have established their own personal professional identities. In 1998‚ dueal-earner couple actually outnumbered “traditional” families nearly three to one (U.S.BureauoftheCensus
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1. DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION FROM PERSPECTIVE DISCUSSED IN CLASS. There are two perspectives or views that defined and explained Interpersonal Communication. It is otherwise referred to as dyadic communication. The two views are contextual and developmental view. Developmental View was discussed in class. We have many different relationships with people. Some scholars say that our definition of interpersonal communication must account for these differences. These
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leadership behaviour‚ vs. more specific‚ decision-making behavior leadership grid 9. What “leading with love” is all about‚ and why it is controversial 10. Leader-member exchange (LMX) as a way of considering the nature of individualized or dyadic leadership emphasis on leadership at the individual level and the development of role-making relationships between leaders and followers tendency toward in-group/out-group formation the development of low vs. high quality relationships the nature
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