Bureaucracy and the Liberalisation After independence the newly emerged Indian State was characterized by the dominant role in all the spheres of society. It was a welfare state whose objective was to secure political‚ social and economic justice to all the sections of Indian population. The Westminister model of parliamentary democracy with universal adult franchise was adopted. In social field‚ various evils in the society were sought to be eradicated by the State. Untouchability was abolished
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official acts or duties. Zambia’s state of bureaucracy battles with the affect effect of colonialism. This therefore has undermined and reduced the efficacy of the bureaucracy. This can be seen in areas such as education‚ managerial styles‚ organizational structure‚ and sociocultural environment. As a result‚ of the after effect of the colonial government which strongly ruled Zambia‚ administrative discretion which is an important attribute in any bureaucracy has been severely lacking. South Africa
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Child abuse and neglect is a prevalent issue in the United States. Every year approximately one million infants‚ children and adolescents are victims of child abuse and neglect. Research has linked childhood experiences of abuse and neglect with some serious life-long developmental‚ social‚ emotional and other significant problems. This paper will address risk factors that are associated with abuse and neglect‚ who is at risk for being abused‚ as well as some traits of the abuser. This paper will
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A bureaucracy is any goal-oriented organization created to tackle specific goals and problems in order for a society to function as efficiently as it realistically can. Bureaucracies are typically closely associated with the government‚ as most of the well known ones are branches of the government created to specialize in different areas. Bureaucracies can‚ however‚ be other organizations with a defined hierarchical structure with little to no relation with the government. One specific bureaucracy
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Alienation Alienation is defined as; isolation from a group or an activity to which one should belong or in which one should be involved‚ but the definition can change depending on a person’s experience. Alienation can come across in many different feeling’s such as powerlessness – helpless and ineffectual‚ meaninglessness – having no significance‚ normlessness – lack of social norms‚ cultural estrangement and social isolation. In the three chosen texts; “Enter Without So Much As Knocking” by
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13054119 Taha Hamza Marx (alienation) Karl Marx ideologies have been developed from the influences of several theological and philosophical authors during the nineteen-century era. Ludwig Feuerbach (1853) was one of them‚ who translated a well-known book known as the “Essence of Christianity”. He argued that humans in the course of their cultural development create norms and values‚ which is the product of alien. Feuerbach used the term “alienation” as to refer on creating an outstanding
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Marx on alienation Marx believed that a revolution in capitalist society was inevitable. Mark discovered‚ during his exile to France‚ that the working class was ‘alienated’. To most people the idea of alienation means that they are being pushed away from a group‚ through their fault or not. In German philosophy alienation means something different; Alienation is the term for things that belong to each other to be kept apart. The meaning of alienation is discussed in The Paris Manuscripts which
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of work. Marx’s main social theory was the alienation of the worker in a capitalist society. From a Marxist perspective‚ the alienation of the worker discusses the limitations and loss of workers control over their work and lives due to the destruction of conscious creation. Marx had four dimensions to his theory of alienation: Alienation of the product‚ alienation from productive activity or work itself‚ alienation from other people‚ and alienation from ‘species being’. According to Marx‚
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Modern Theatre‚ with his Epic Theatre. We narrowed our discussion to the most important part of Epic Theatre: Brecht’s alienation effect (also known as the distancing effect). Today‚ we’ll expand our understanding of the alienation effect with some new ideas and examples. We’ll also explore the idea of a double (or a split-self). We focused on how Brecht achieved his alienation effect in these ways: #1: MASKS to create intellectual distance from characters (instead of emotional connection with
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Marx and Alienation The essence of human beings relations to each other is formulated through the process of labor. In modern society‚ labor has taken on a form of production that is not necessarily production of one’s own desires; rather‚ what Marx refers to as estranged labor‚ the idea that this form of production makes man alien to the product of his labor. Alienation according to Marx is the objectification of human powers used for production that does not represent your own essence. Once the
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