The 10 biggest frauds in recent U.S. History Enron: The energy company’s bankruptcy in 2001 after allegations of massive accounting fraud wiped out $78 billion in stock market value and led to the collapse of Arthur Andersen and the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. A class action settlement of $7.185 billion was the largest of all time. Former President Jeff Skilling is serving a 24 year sentence. Bernard Madoff: New York money manager Bernard Madoff’s $65 billion Ponzi scheme‚ the
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Communications Scandal Adelphia Communications was the nation’s 6th largest cable company and became yet another corporation involved in a scandal that resulted in their downfall. Adelphia’s services included high speed cable internet service‚ cable TV service‚ and long distance phone service. Adelphia had more than five million subscribers to these services. The scandal consisted of the Rigas family‚ the family that founded the company‚ and two other executives fraudulently excluding over two billion dollars
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Motives for the cheats The motives for fraud are clear‚ it’s a financial crime. People can not pay the bills. They figure stealing from an insurance company which is big and greedy is no great moral wrong and no one will miss the money. However‚ even if the company is big and greedy it is still wrong. How people get caught by an insurance company Fraud units at insurance companies are experts. But the reason people get caught are for obvious reason. People make stupid mistakes. However‚ as a word
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Price/Earnings Ratio Model (P/E) The P/E looks at the relationship between the stock price and the company’s earnings. The P/E is the most popular metric of stock analysis. A valuation ratio of a company’s current share price compared to its per-share earnings. For example‚ if a company is currently trading at $60 a share and earnings over the last 12 months were $2 per share‚ the P/E ratio for the stock would be 30 ($60/$2). The earnings multiplier can be computed as follows: P/E Ratio = Current
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A CASE STUDY ON ENRON CORPORATE FRAUD (2001) Submitted by: AMIT SHARMA PGDM (016)/09-11 What is FRAUD? In the broadest sense‚ a fraud is an intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual. The specific legal definition varies by legal jurisdiction. Fraud is a crime‚ and is also a civil law violation. Many hoaxes are fraudulent‚ although those not made for personal gain are not technically frauds. Defrauding people of money is presumably the most common type
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risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent‚ uncertain loss. Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss‚ from one entity to another‚ in exchange for payment. An insurer is a company selling the insurance; an insured‚ or policyholder‚ is the person or entity buying the insurance policy. The insurance rate is a factor used to determine the amount to be charged for a certain amount of insurance coverage‚ called the premium. Risk management‚ the
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Evaluation Methods and Required Rate of Return in Finnish Publicly Listed Companies ABSTRACT Financial literature advocates the use of the Net Present Value method for the evaluation of investments. Its key parameter is the required rate of return on equity‚ which is to be calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model or a similar model especially if the company is publicly listed. However‚ there is ample evidence on companies not necessarily utilizing the NPV method or the CAPM in their capital
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Strengths: Revenue Growth: In 2008‚ FedEx reported revenue of $38 billion; in 2012 the company reported revenue of $42.7 billion‚ representing a year over year annual growth rate of 2.96%‚ and while this may not seem like an explosive number‚ the caliber of growth is solid and expected to accelerate into the future‚ with 2015 revenues reaching nearly $49 billion. Established Distribution System: The company possesses a massive fleet of airplanes‚ trucks‚ locations‚ and employees‚ and is distinctly
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on page 2 are :- 1) Apple shares receives a huge slump‚ Apple finally files for bankruptcy!!! 2) Twitter shuts down amidst concerns of hackers stealing tweets… 3) Microsoft and Apple ended their long standing rivalry and founded a new company in the Silicon Valley named Applesoft. Q2. Ans 2. The groups that would normally be involved when the system analysts acts as translators are the programmers and the managers. The systems analysts acts as translators by describing the business processes
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Philippine Business Investing Investing in the Philippines gives an opportunity for foreign investors to work closely in partnership with the Philippine government. This win-win situation enhances trade relations as well as fosters foreign relations. It also helps improve the Philippines ’ economic condition by providing additional employment‚ promoting exports of local products and increasing earnings from taxes and fees. Other People Are Reading • List of Food Franchising in the Philippines
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