demonstrated oil price fluctuations do impact economies as well as supply of and demand for the commodity. This influence on macroeconomic activity generated symmetric movement between price and many macroeconomic indices in the 1970 ’s. However‚ after 1982‚ macroeconomic indices did not demonstrate the same proclivity to react to oil price movement. Information spreads almost instantly with the emergence of the internet1. This expedient movement of news has led to an evolving trend of speculation
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[pic] We the Students of Amity University are conducting a market survey to gain knowledge regarding the market share of Surya’s CFL. Kindly Co-operate with us for the success of the same. Name: __________________________________________________ Dealer’s Address: __________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Phone Number: ____________________________________________ Date:
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Good Habits for Writers 1. Did I begin this essay on the day it was assigned? 2. Did I ask questions about part of the assignment I did not understand? 3. Did I work at least twelve hours on this paper? 4. Did I bring drafts of this essay to class when requested? 5. Did I have another person read my draft? 6. Did I proofread my draft in stages rather than all at once? Essay Submission Checklist □ Follows correct MLA format (see the end of the
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annual revenue‚ $104 billion in assets and more than 20 million customers. John Sidgmore (2002)‚ Ebbers’ successor after the scandal‚ said “WorldCom is a key component of our nation’s economy and communications infrastructure.” However‚ the giant collapsed in 2002. 1. The Main Issue: Earnings Management 1.1 Definition of Earnings Management A commonly acknowledged definition of earning management by Healy and Wahlen (1999) demonstrates that managers implement personal judgement in financial reporting
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FannieMae/FreddieMac • Lending rates are usually high • Has prepayment penalties • One of the common lending terms is 2/28 ARM The Sub Prime Market • 2/28 ARM • ARM – Adjustable Mortgage Rate • First 2 years the rate is fixed‚ but higher than market rates • After 2 years the lender has the right to increase the rate considerably on a pre-agreed margin The Sub Prime Market • Sub prime borrowers – Can not qualify for mainstream (or prime) lending due to various reasons • Low creditworthiness • Type of property
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talk about the consequence of Earning Management‚ I am xxx We will present the bad side of earning management through 2 cases‚ The first one is Enron: what happened and what we can learn from it and the second one is the ethical dilemma at Northlake. Both cases are present how management is motived to manipulate accounting numbers to achieve their specific purpose‚ for example in the first case‚ Enron increased their net income through many methods to rise their share price‚ but in the second case
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Business Research Finance Volume 13 Issue 7 Version 1.0 Year 2013 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4588 & Print ISSN: 0975-5853 Effect of Dividend Policy on Share Holder’s Wealth: “A Study of Sugar Industry in Pakistan” By Mohammad Salman Sarwar University of Gujrat‚ Pakistan Abstract - The present paper focuses on the impact of dividend policy on shareholder’s wealth in sugar industries of Pakistan.
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Ways to improve the earnings quality in acquisitions and mergers In recent years‚ acquisition and merger activities have boomed as result of improvement in economy and corporate earning. Along with the growing acquisitions and mergers‚ the risk of earnings manipulation and fraud embedded in related complicated transactions has also increased. From past experiences‚ three most common areas that have high risk of earnings management are research and development expenditure‚ restructuring costs
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at 16% after tax return and tax rate of 38%. Identification of Issues and related alternatives: • Debt to Equity Ratio of 1.23 more than 1 reveals that more than half of assets are financed by debt. • $3.6 million required for repairs of hull before 2013. • Gross profit of 60% has not increased much over past three years it will affect operating income if there is a decline in sales. • Operating profit of .23% in 2012 seems to decline from 2011 of .26% implies company earns less per dollar of
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The Usefulness of Accounting Estimates for Predicting Cash Flows and Earnings Baruch Lev* New York University Siyi Li University of Illinois Theodore Sougiannis University of Illinois and ALBA January‚ 2009 * Contact information: Baruch Lev (blev@stern.nyu.edu)‚ Stern School of Business‚ New York University‚ New York‚ NY 10012. The authors are indebted to the editor and reviewers of the Review of Accounting Studies for suggestions and guidance‚ and to Louis Chan‚ Ilia Dichev‚ John Hand
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