The Hershey and chase experiment conclusively proved that DNA was the genetic material. Alfred Hershey and his lab technician Martha Chase carried out this experiment. The discovery began when Alfred Hershey believed that proteins were more likely to carry genetic material than was the simple DNA molecule. They decided to track the transfer of protein DNA between a virus and its host by the T2 bacteriophage as the vehicle for delivering genetic material. To reproduce‚ the bacteriophage injects its
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Financial Analysis: Hershey Corp. & Tootsie Roll Industries Financial Analysis: Hershey Corp. & Tootsie Roll Industries Hershey and Tootsie Roll are both companies in the confection industry. We compared both companies for the years 2004‚ 2005‚ and 2006 against each other and against the industry averages in order to make a decision about which company we would choose to invest in. The comparisons we used to make our decision were ratios for liquidity‚ solvency‚ and profitability. As a result
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application for 15‚000 shares of Rs.100/- each. The share amount was payable as under : – Rs.20/- on Application Rs.30/- on Allotment Rs.20/- on First Call & Rs.30/- on Final Call Applications were received for 10‚000 shares. All moneys were called and duly received. Pass necessary journal entries and prepare ledger account and Balance Sheet. Q. 2 A Company issued Rs.5‚00‚000/- new capital divided into Rs.10/- shares at a premium of Rs.4/- per share payable as On Application Re.1/- per share On Allotment
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1. Why are Microsoft‚ Intel‚ and other leading for profit companies interested in low-cost computers for the developing world? In 2005‚ Nicholas Negroponte‚ the founder of MIT’s Media Labs‚ announced the One Laptop per Child (OLPC) program at the World Economic Forum. The concept was simple and appealing. Innovate a $100 laptop and distribute it to children in the developing world’s governments. The vision was for bridging the digital divide between developed and developing nations. The OLPC was
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Sole Proprietorship- A simple business where a single person owns the business and is personally responsible for any debts incurred. •LIABILITY-You are liable for payment of any debts incurred that cannot be paid for by the profits from the company. Also if you have personal debts that have gone to collections a creditor can be awarded business profits and or business assets to offset these debts. You are also liable for any injuries that may occur due to your company. •INCOME TAXES-The business
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Global Candy Sales | | |Market Share |$ Sales in Millions | |Brand |Company |2011 |2012 |2011 |2012* | |Snickers |Mars Inc |1.7 |1.8 |$3‚286 |$3‚572 | |M&M’s |Mars Inc
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Buy-Back of Shares 1. Companies Act‚ 1956: Section 77A of the Companies Act lays down the conditions governing buy-back of shares by a company. Section 77A stipulates that a buy-back can be done only out of free reserves or securities premium account or proceeds of fresh issue of shares or specified securities subject to certain terms and conditions. The conditions to be complied with by the Company for buy-back are: • • Articles of Association (AoA) of the Company provides for buyback of its own
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anywhere between a group of two or more members to even over 20 members sometimes. As per the Indian way of living‚ the commanding position in a family is held by the eldest earning male member. He consults other adult members on important issues‚ but it is his decision that ultimately prevails. However‚ a lot of importance is also given to the advice of the eldest retired members of the family. Women as Homemaker As per the lifestyle of the Indian people‚ it is the duty of a woman to take care of her
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COSTS OF STEAM Issue The client expects a reduction in steam generation costs and does not care about energy consumption. Learning Objectives Establishing a list of cost items of steam generation Understanding the different methods of specific steam cost calculation Knowing how to calculate the specific steam costs Rating of the relative importance of cost items Appreciation for specific steam generation costs sensitivity with respect to cost items Recognition of negative
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Share repurchases and the protection of shareholders* KATHLEEN VAN DER LINDE** 1 Introduction From a creditor’s perspective there is not much difference between the payment of a dividend in respect of a share and a payment for the acquisition or repurchase of that share. However‚ from the point of view of the shareholder a dividend is a return on capital while a repurchase is a return of capital to the vendor shareholder. Share repurchases change the structure of the company’s share capital
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