frontier of freedom runs through divided Berlin.” President Kennedy‚ on July 22‚ 1961‚ three weeks before the Berlin Wall was erected. A grim convoy of tanks and troops wound through eastern Berlin in the predawn hours of August 13‚ 1961. By sunrise‚ East German soldiers had stretched barbed wire across the city‚ cutting off the Communist sector from the capitalist. The wire was soon replaced by a network of concrete walls and electrified fences‚ guarded by armed men‚ dogs‚ and minefields‚ a 30-mile-long
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Chapter 1 RESEARCH PROBLEM This chapter discusses the research problem at hand through introduction‚ historical and contextual background‚ statement of the problem‚ significance of the study and the scope and limitations of this study. Introduction School facilities are very helpful for these days’ changing programs of delivering education to the students. It provides an environment that is adequate‚ secured‚ and satisfying. These facilities also help the students in making school works easier
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Germany‚ as we all know to have once been ruled by the infamous Adolf Hitler is Europe’s largest economy. It is also the second most densely populated nation following Russia. “Germany is a republic with a parliamentary democracy and a bicameral system of government.”(German system of government) This basically means that Germany has a government in which the party with the highest representation in the legislature forms the government. The leaders are either a President or a Chancellor. These people
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Personal History is. It is a compelling excavation of the Stasi and the people who came into contact with it‚ including his younger self; for‚ as a student and journalist working and living in East Germany‚ he was placed under surveillance and his movements tracked and filed. It opens when he returns to East Berlin‚ fifteen years after the collapse of the German Democratic Republic‚ to look inside the three hundred and twenty-five pages long buff-coloured binder. The rest of the book is a personal
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were accomplished with this treaty; the main accomplishment‚ in my opinion‚ being the economically crippling reparations placed upon Germany. The first step in economically damaging Germany was by using this treaty to assign sole reasonability of causing World War I on the shoulders of Germany. By allocating the blame to all of Germany the victors could force Germany to accept responsibility for all the damage caused. Which inevitability obligated the Germans to pay to fix the damages that were accrued
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Gustav Stresemann took Weimar Germany out of its hardest years and turned it into the ‘Golden Years of Weimar. Stresemann was able to restore economic stability. He created the Rentenmark which was a currency issued in 1923 to stop the hyperinflation. It also encouraged foreign investment in Germany’s economy. The Reichsbank was given control of this currency. Stresemann negotiated the Dawes Plan with an American banker called Charles G. Dawes. This reduced the size of the reparations to an affordable
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East India Company The East India Company was an English joint-stock company formed for pursuing trade with the East Indies but which ended up trading mainly with the Indian subcontinent. Shares of the company were owned by wealthy merchants and aristocrats. The government owned no shares and had only indirect control. The Company operated its own large army with which it controlled major portions of India. The East India Company traded mainly in cotton‚ silk‚ indigo dye‚ salt ‚ saltpetre‚ tea
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Compare and Contrast nation building in the United States‚ Italy‚ and Germany in the 19th century. The fall of Napoleon in the early 19th century had awoken a spirit of nationalism and sparked the unification of many countries around the world. The Congress of Vienna restored territories conquered by Napoleon‚ but it distributed land in ways that methodically kept certain territorial areas from uniting to form large‚ possibly powerful countries. Nonetheless‚ people across Europe fought for unification
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would keep Germany weak and did not expect another worldly attack‚ but little did they know. Putting all the blame and consequences on Germany also led others to predict World War II. The peace settlement after World War I made Germany very angry and desirable for revenge‚ thus leading to World War II. The Treaty of Versailles put germany in a very poor state. The document consisted of fifteen parts and four-hundred and forty parts. Part one created a new League of Nations that germany could not
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The middle east has been at the centre of involvement for great powers for centuries. Its people have been subjected to conquest‚ colonization‚ and regime change. The Ottoman Empire‚ European powers and the United States have each impacted the region. The combination of their actions created the modern states of the Middle East as we know them today. This argues that the current social and political situation in the region is a direct consequence of these various powers. The Ottoman Empire was facing
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