__________ ID: A Test 2 5. If the economy is in a recessionary gap and the price level falls very slowly‚ then the result will be a prolonged period of a. high unemployment. b. production above potential GDP. c. shortages in supply. d. inflation whenever supply increases. Figure 10-8 6. The slope of the consumption function is measured by the marginal propensity to save. 7. If the stock market falls by 25 percent next year and remains down‚ what is most likely to happen to the consumption
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Explain the effects of an increase in aggregate demand. Aggregate demand is a term used by economists to denote the total spending on goods and services produced in an economy. Aggregate demand consists of four elements: consumer spending‚ investment expenditure‚ government spending and the net expenditure on imports and exports. From a Keynesian economist’s perspective‚ they would state that an increase in aggregate demand when the economy is at full employment will be purely inflationary. However
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Macroeconomics David Hanke ECO/372 August 19‚ 2013 Paul Updike Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Macroeconomics deals with the study of the economy as a whole‚ rather than that of individual markets. It takes into consideration how the variances and changes in prices‚ wages‚ policies‚ expectations‚ etc. throughout the economy influence the supply and demand of the economy in its entirety. There are many facets
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Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Paper Cornelia Solomon ECO/372 May 11‚ 2015 Spyridon Patton Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as whole (Colander‚ 2013‚ p. 5). It considers the problems of inflation; unemployment‚ business cycles‚ and growth (Colander‚ 2013‚ p. 5). Inflation is a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. Unemployment rate refers to the number of people actively looking for a job but unable to find one (Colander
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Fig. 4.2). Given that supply is fixed then at any given quantity of money (M1) there will be a corresponding demand that varies inversely to the price level‚ i.e. a downward sloping demand curve and there will be an equilibrium price level that ‘clears the market’‚ i.e. demand equals supply. If the quantity of money is increased (M2) the demand curve will shift to the right‚ i.e. at the same price level demand will increase but‚ again‚ supply is fixed. A new equilibrium will be established at
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DEMAND AND SUPPLY In the market economy‚ the interaction of the buyers and sellers determines how the market will work. Buyers demand and producers sell for a particular quantity of goods and services at a certain level of prices. To Adam Smith‚ widely cited as the father of Modern Economics and Capitalism‚ in a free market‚ consumers are free to choose varieties of commodities‚ while producers have freedom of choice the commodities for sale and its production. Market settles on the price that
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chapter: 3 >> Supply and Demand Krugman/Wells Economics ©2009 Worth Publishers WHAT YOU WILL LEARN IN THIS CHAPTER What a competitive market is and how it is described by the supply and demand model What the demand curve and supply curve are The difference between movements along a curve and shifts of a curve How the supply and demand curves determine a market’s equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity In the case of a shortage or surplus‚ how price moves the
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International Trade and Finance Speech ECO/372 - Principles of Macroeconomics May 13‚ 2013 Foreign Exchange Rates One may try to understand what exactly a foreign exchange rate is. To help understand‚ let’s view a foreign exchange rate as exchanging one dollar at a department store for a product. If one were to go into a department store and purchase a pair of socks in a three pack for one dollar‚ or each for 33 cents
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Changes in Supply and Demand affecting Wal-Mart Organic products The article that I chose to discuss regarding supply and demand refers to Wal-Mart Stores Inc selling organic food in their stores. Because consumers and our health crazed society have demanded such a product‚ they have left an impact that will not only benefit themselves but Wal-Marts profits as well. By Wal-Mart supplying organic foods to their customers at the "Wal-Mart" price‚ keeps suppliers and competitors on their toes
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Questions and Answers from Lesson I-4: Demand and Supply Practice Questions and Answers from Lesson I-4: Demand and Supply The following questions practice these skills: Describe when demand or supply increases (shifts right) or decreases (shifts left). Identify a competitive equilibrium of demand and supply. Describe the equilibrium shifts when demand or supply increases or decreases. Describe how prices or gross substitutes or gross complements shift demand. Describe how input costs or
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