Chapter 9 The Government and Fiscal Policy Principles of Macroeconomics‚ Case/Fair‚ 8e 9.1 Government in the Economy Multiple Choice 1) Fiscal policy refers to A) the techniques used by a business firm to reduce its tax liability. B) the behavior of the nation’s central bank‚ the Federal Reserve‚ regarding the nation’s money supply. C) the spending and taxing policies used by the government to influence the economy. D) the government’s ability to
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Policies are like starting points for government to take a course of action that makes a real life change. Government uses policies to tackle a wide-spread range of issues. Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole‚ including matters such as inflation‚ unemployment‚ and economic growths. Fiscal policy‚ is where government adjusts spending levels and tax rates to specialize on the nation’s economy. The government oversees the economy to make the necessary changes to improve and avoid
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The government bodies that influence national fiscal policies include the Housing Finance Board‚ Housing and Urban Development (HUD)‚ and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The Housing Finance Board is responsible for setting mortgage rates for home and property‚ and regulates banks that supply money to local lenders‚ ensuring that they are lending money to suitable persons at appropriate rates. Housing and Urban Development is responsible for working with the community to encourage more people
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M E M O R A N D U M Re: Week 5 Reflection ________________________________________________________ This week marks the final week for this course. Team 5 has discussed the ethical implications involved with accounting principles and the importance of having regulations in place in order to maintain accuracy. The following addresses some situations that may lead to unethical accounting practices as well as the effects of such behavior. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is also addressed because of its
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One of the most well respected Democratic presidents in history‚ John Kennedy‚ stated in a 1963 speech on fiscal responsibility: This Government considers our tax reduction and reform program"�to be the most important action that Congress can take now to improve our long-range position. Another Bush proposal to end the double taxation of dividends from corporations will encourage companies to issue dividends to their stockholders. There are many other statistics that emphasize the benefits of the
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barriers. Some companies may have to modify their business models to expand globally. Another important aspect of expanding internationally is finding the right distributor for your companies good and services. Lastly‚ companies must learn foreign policies for doing business abroad and importing
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decrease. 2. Fewer loans offers. 3. Higher interest rates. How does monetary policy aim to avoid inflation? Contractionary monetary policy: Selling of U.S. Treasury Securities-Open Market Operations. Increase in the Discount Rate. Increase in Reserve Requirements. Control Money Creation. Increase in Government Spending. Decrease in Taxes. FED CONTROLLING MONEY SUPPLY How does monetary policy control the money supply? •With more money‚ aggregate expenditures are greater.
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consequences of the policies of the remote or recent past. b. Advocate public or collective ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. c. Argue for more governmental stimulus to help the economy. 2. Would Henry Hazlitt more likely say: B a. That government should fund public works to maintain full employment. b. The art of economics consists in looking not merely at the immediate but at the longer effects of any act or policy; it consists
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This document comprises ECO 203 Week 5 Final Paper Expansionary Economic Policy Expansionary Fiscal Policy: Review Chapter 7: Classical Macroeconomics and the Keynesian Challenge and Chapter 9: Taxes‚ Government Spending‚ and Fiscal Policy. Explain the actions the federal government would take while engaging in expansionary fiscal policy in terms of the following: The necessary change in taxes and government spending. The effect on aggregate demand. GDP. and employment.
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