Ecological Crisis - A state of human-induced ecological disorder that could lead to the destruction of ecological conditions on this planet to such an extent that human life‚ at least‚ will be seriously impaired for generations‚ if not destroyed. Moral approach on Ecological Crisis - First among these is the INDISCRIMINATE APPLICATION of advances in science and technology. Many recent discoveries have brought undeniable benefits to humanity. Indeed‚ they demonstrate the nobility of the human vocation
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Title Assessing the Validity of Varying Points of View Assessment A‚ Part 2: Assessing the Validity of Statements in a Discussion Explain why "Some people think that online education is not as effective as a traditional classroom" is unreasonable. This is unreasonable‚ unless a person has experienced both forms of education they should not make statements like that. That statement may not exist to a person that has experienced both. Some people may only be able to be in a traditional classroom
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what is the difference between reliability and validity in what respects are they similar The real difference between reliability and validity is mostly a matter of definition. Reliability estimates the consistency of your measurement‚ or more simply the degree to which an instrument measures the same way each time it is used in under the same conditions with the same subjects. Validity‚ on the other hand‚ involves the degree to which you are measuring what you are supposed to‚ more simply‚ the
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Ecological Economics 102 (2014) 1–7 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ecological Economics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolecon Analysis Lessons from resource management by indigenous Maori in New Zealand: Governing the ecosystems as a commons Viktoria Kahui ⁎‚ Amanda C. Richards University of Otago‚ Economics‚ PO Box 56‚ Dunedin‚ New Zealand a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 30 September 2013 Received in revised form 9 February 2014
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ECOLOGICAL PYRAMIDS ECOLOGICAL PYRAMIDS • If we arrange the organisms in a food chain according to their trophic levels‚ we often form a pyramid with a broad base representing primary produces & only a few individuals in the higher trophic level. • This pyramid arrangement is especially true if we look at the E content of an ecosystem. • Following the 2nd law of thermodynamics‚ less food E is available to the top trophic level than is available to the preceding level. • For example‚ it takes
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The ecological complex is used to describe broad urban change in cities. The ecological complex identifies the relationship between four concepts‚ known as “POET”‚ population‚ organization‚ environment‚ and technology. Detroit was affected in many different ways by POET between 1900 and 1910 and also between 2000 and 2010. Population refers to the number of people or growth in cities. Between 1900 and 1910 the population of Detroit grew rapidly because of the advancement in technology at the
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There have been many ongoing debates over the definition of ecological restoration. While there are still many definitions that people use to define this term‚ ecological restoration is generally defined as “the process of returning‚ as nearly as possible‚ a biotic community to a condition of biological integrity” (Callicott‚ 577). This term‚ however‚ means different things to different people. It not only encompasses the environmental aspects‚ but the cultural‚ social‚ historical‚ political aspects
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Face validity refers to how a test ‘looks’ as it measure what it is meant to measure. For listening test‚ it is expected that the questions and test subject will require takers to listen to audio recordings. Face validity also includes other factors such as the setting of the examination and the equipment used (Hughes‚ 2007). Finally‚ criterion validity refers to the criteria wherein the results of the examination will be compared to (Hughes‚ 2007. The criteria used to evaluate the skills of students
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Reliability‚ Validity and Accuracy - what do they mean? (To be read in conjunction with an article originally published in Curriculum Support‚ Science‚ 2001 Vol. 6 No. 3) Reliability and validity are two terms that continue to cause problems for teachers and students. Students in Stage 4/5 are required to evaluate evidence for reliability and validity. In Stage 6 they are required to discuss and explain how they would improve the validity and reliability of a first-hand investigation. They could
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Content: |Introduction........................................................................................................................|2 | |.... | | |Global problems of ecology................................................................................................... |3 | |Worst man-made environmental disasters of all
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