The real origin of the slump had to be located with the US. This does not mean that there were no cyclical weaknesses elsewhere but it is mainly US bcz it had a major influence on the world economy. - The US witnessed 2 major shocks: 1- decrease (Curtailment) of foreign lending 1928-29 which had a deflation impact on the world economy: capital imports of European countries declined. They used to use it to offset BOP. When this became limited‚ the only way to balance
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1) They would undertake a defensive open market sale. 18) Flexibility: Open market operations can be used to conduct a small purchase or sale of securities. Conversely‚ if the desired change in reserves or the base is very large‚ the open market operations tool is strong enough to do the job through a very large purchase or sale of securities Reversibility: Open market operations are easily reversed. If a mistake is made in conducting an open market operation‚ the Fed can immediately reverse
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Classical and Keynesian Economic Theories Economics can be defined as a social science concerned primarily with description and analysis of the production‚ distribution‚ and consumption of goods and services. There are two main schools of thought when it comes to economics: Classical and Keynesian economics. Each theory takes a different approach to the economic study‚ but neither approach is flawless. First‚ looking at the Classical economics theory‚ it is based largely on the thought that free
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The Power of Markets: Who feeds Paris? Two basic assumptions that economists make about individual and firms are that all individuals act in a way to make themselves as well- off as possible. For example‚ individuals make the best use of their utility and skill‚ so they can earn more money. The second assumption is that firms always try to maximize the money they earn. For example‚ if an entrepreneur had two business choices that he could make‚ he would pick the business choice that he thinks
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In a capitalist system such as the one in the US‚ everything is controlled by supply and demand. When there is a scarcity of a specific object/service‚ the demand for it is higher. A savvy businessperson will recognize the demand and will offer the product/service. Major chain stores are included in this system; they recognize a demand and try to fill it. As a simplistic example: town A has no pizza store. Mr. B realizes that people would like to be able to eat in a local pizzeria‚ so he opens
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curve is upward sloping. Movement along the AS curve is caused by changes in the price level. LO2 AS curve: Short Run AS Price level Aggregate supply (short run) 0 Real domestic output‚ GDP LO2 Factors that shift AS curve 1. Resource/Input prices: • Labor – Wages • Land – Rent • Price of raw materials
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1. Would Henry Hazlitt more likely: a. Say we are already suffering the long-run consequences of the policies of the remote or recent past. b. Advocate public or collective ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. c. Argue for more governmental stimulus to help the economy. 2. Would Henry Hazlitt more likely say: a. That government should fund public works to maintain full employment. b. The art of economics consists in looking not merely at the
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co 550 Assignment 3 Assignment 3 1. Some games of strategy are cooperative. One example is deciding which side of the road to drive on. It doesn’t matter which side it is as long as everyone chooses the same side. Otherwise‚ everyone may get hurt. a. Does either player have a dominant strategy? Explain. I don’t believe that either player has a dominant strategy. Dominant strategy is “a strategy that results in the best outcome or highest payoff to a given player no matter what action
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Chapter 2 MCQ’s 1) According to the Law of Demand‚ the demand curve for a good will A) shift leftward when the price of the good increases. B) shift rightward when the price of the good increases. C) slope downward. D) slope upward. Answer: C 2) An increase in the price of pork will lead to A) a movement up along the demand curve. B) a movement down along the demand curve. C) a rightward shift of the demand curve. D) a leftward shift of the demand curve. Answer: A 3) An increase in consumer incomes
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