Economics Chapter 2 Chapter 2 * Opportunity cost is a ratio. It is the decrease in the quantity produced of one good divided by the increase in the quantity produced of another good as we move along the production possibilities frontier. * The outward-bowed shape of the PPF reflects increasing opportunity cost. The PPF is bowed outward because resources are not all equally productive in all activities. * When goods and services are produced at the lowest possible cost and in the
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This assignment has a maximum total of 100 marks and is worth 10% of your total grade for this course. You should complete it after completing your course work for Units 6 through 10. Answer each question clearly and concisely. 1. Suppose that a firm has fixed costs of $25 per day for renting one machine and its variable costs are as shown in the table below. Labour Output VC TC AFC AVC ATC MC 0 0 $ 0 25 ---- ---- ---- ---- 1 4 25 50 6.25 6.25 12.50 25 2 10 50 75 2.50 5.00 7.50 25 3 13 75 100
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Barbados and its Economic Challenges Tourism emerged as the dominant industry in Barbados in the 1970’s‚ replacing the sugar industry as the main foreign exchange earner. It is estimated that tourism currently accounts for 54% of the country’s foreign exchange earnings and 14% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Approximately‚ 10% of the labour force is employed in the industry. Barbados currently has the highest Human Development Index in the Caribbean region and its GDP per capita of US$16
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PROBLEM SET 1 Name: ______________________________________________ Problem Set 1 is to be completed by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Monday of Module/Week 2. 1. Based on the information provided for the market for video games‚ answer the following questions. PRICE Q DEMANDED Q SUPPLIED $50 5 9 $45 7 7 $40 9 5 $35 11 3 $30 13 1 a.) Draw and properly label the demand and supply graphs (this means you must label the axes and any lines you include on the graph). b.) What is the equilibrium
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ECO1010F Essay1 2013 Student Number: CHXTAW001 Name: Robert Chao Introduction In South Africa‚ there are many socio economic issues. The four main issues that the country is dealing with are unemployment‚ poverty‚ crime and HIV/AIDS. “South Africa’s unemployment rate rose to 25.2% in the first quarter of 2012 compared to 23.9% in the fourth quarter of 2011‚ says Statistics South Africa (Stats SA‚ 2013)” As a result‚ the poor have limited access to economic opportunities and basic services.
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Profits Katherine Carpenter Liberty University Econ 213 Gwartney states that profits are; “An excess of sales revenue relative to the opportunity cost of production. The cost component includes the opportunity cost of all resources‚ including those owned by the firm. Therefore‚ profit accrues only when the value of the good produced is greater than the value of the resources used for its production.” An example of a profit would be bakery offers a cheesecake for $20 and the total cost to make
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***When visiting Prof. MacIver he said to do “Questions for review of key topics” (Q-Ch. - # questions) to study for conceptual questions on exam. *** Ch 16 - Accounting for Income Taxes: The objective of accounting for income taxes is to recognize a deferred tax liability or deferred tax asset for the tax consequences of amounts that will become taxable or deductible in future years as a result of transactions or events that already have occurred. Deferred tax assets result in deductible
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Study Guide for Exam IV Econ 302/BUS 302 The exam is similar in length and form to the previous 3 exams. Bring a tall‚ green skinny scantron to the exam‚ a calculator‚ and a pencil. Scratch paper will be provided‚ if needed. You will be provided with a copy of the t-distribution on page 920 in the text‚ and the F-distribution on page 925. The formulas for the full F test statistic and the partial F test statistic will be given on the exam. All other formulas you will be expected to know (excluding
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ECON 2035 8/27/13 Overview of Financial System * Financial market players: 1. Households 2. Firms‚ which issue stocks and bonds 3. Governments 4. Foreigners * Financial market- a place or channel for buying stocks‚ bonds‚ and other securities 1. Functions of financial markets: a. You have the money b. You can borrow from friends‚ banks‚ etc. c. Get funds in exchange of partnership d. Transferring funds: Savers and spenders (send) (borrow)
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There is often a trade-off between equity (fairness) and efficiency • gain from trade are the advantages of specialization • economies normally move toward equilibrium • Three basic econ. questions - What to produce? How to produce? For Whom? • Three economic system ➢ all of it answer those 3 basic econ. questions ➢ types - traditional‚ command/planned‚ market ➢ most of the country are mixed economies (more than one type) Chapter 2 : Economic Models Trade-offs and Trade •
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