Summaries Article 1 Mai‚ C.-C.‚ Peng‚ S.-K.‚ & Tabuchi‚ T. (2008). Economic geography with tariff competition. Regional Science and Urban Economics‚ 38(5)‚ 478-486. Tariff works as a tool to have government’s control over the trade .With the help of this tool a country can increase its net revenue and maintain a healthy competition in local market but high tariff repels the foreign firms sometime. Possible benefits: 1. Homegrown manufacturer’s ability to compete on price 2. Raise
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Economic integration Economic integration is the unification of economic policies between different states through the partial or full abolition of tariff and non-tariff restrictions on trade taking place among them prior to their integration. This is meant in turn to lead to lower prices for distributors and consumers with the goal of increasing the combined economic productivity of the states. The trade stimulation effects intended by means of economic integration are part of the contemporary
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Economics Definition 1) Scarcity- the limited nature of society’s resources 2) Economics- the study of how society manages it’s scarce resources 3) Efficiency- the property of society getting the most it can from it’s scarce resources 4) Equality- the property of distributing economics prosperity uniformly among the members of society 5) Opportunity cost- whatever must be given up or forgone to obtain some item 6) Rational people- people who systematically and purposefully
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Economic Systems Numerous and diverse economic systems have been established throughout the course of global history‚ impacting society in various ways. Many of these systems include manorialism‚ capitalism‚ communism‚ market economy‚ and many more. An economic system that has greatly influenced a specific region and its society is communism‚ established in Russia during the Russian Revolution. During and after World War I‚ Russia was in chaos due to the opposition of czarist rule‚ economic hardships
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Economic Growth Economic growth is by far the most important economic goal. This is for many reasons. First‚ a nations economy must grow with its population so it can provide jobs for the new people joining the workforce. There will always be people looking for jobs in an economy. As a population grows‚ so does its population of people looking to join the workforce. A nations economy must grow with the population so it can provide these goals. Next‚ when people are wanting to have more income
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Economic sanctions are a tool in the world of diplomacy that nations use to influence other countries. Further explained in The Impact of Economic Sanctions‚ “Sanctions can be applied for a variety of reasons‚ including punishing or weakening a target‚ to signal disapproval‚ to induce a change in policy‚ or to bring about regime change” (The impact of Economic Sanctions 2007 ‚9). Sanctions are a more aggressive tool than diplomacy yet not as extreme as war‚ as Hovie Huseby and Sprinz assert “Sanctions
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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS‚ DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS‚ AND THE ACCUMULATION OF RETIREMENT WEALTH James Poterba Joshua Rauh Steven Venti David Wise Working Paper 12597 http://www.nber.org/papers/w12597 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge‚ MA 02138 October 2006 We are extremely grateful to Tonja Bowen for extraordinary and tireless research assistance‚ to Gary Engelhardt and Anil Kumar for graciously providing us with tabulations from
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Production Possibilities Frontier o The Economic Problem of Scarcity o Choice o Opportunity Cost Production o Introduction to Production o The Factors of Production The Production Possibilities Frontier o Introduction to Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) o Assumptions of the Production Possibilities Frontier o Characteristics of the Production Possibilities Frontier(Summary) The Economic Problem of Scarcity The fundamental problem of economics is that we have unlimited wants‚ but
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Glynn Lowth‚ Malcolm Prowle‚ Michael Zhang Nottingham Business School The impact of economic recession on business strategy planning in UK companies Research executive summary series Volume 6 | Issue 9 Key findings: The key findings from this research were: • There is very little optimism about the prospects for the UK economy in the short to medium-term. • There is quite a degree of optimism from companies about their own commercial future based on a combination of factors such
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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)‚ since its introduction during World War II as a measure of wartime production capacity‚ has become the nation’s foremost indicator of economic progress. It is currently widely used by policymakers‚ economists‚ and the media as the primary scorecard of a nation’s economic health and well-being. However‚ GDP was never intended for this role. It is merely a gross tally of products and services bought and sold‚ with no distinctions between transactions that add to well-being
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