w w w e tr .X m eP UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS GCE Advanced Subsidiary Level and GCE Advanced Level e ap .c rs om MARK SCHEME for the October/November 2007 question paper 9708 ECONOMICS 9708/02 Paper 2 (Data Response and Essay (Core))‚ maximum raw mark 40 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates‚ to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate
Premium Supply and demand Price elasticity of demand Unemployment
1. Marketing mix using Tesco Poland as an example 5 1.1 Products 5 1.2 Price 6 1.3 Place 6 1.4 Promotion 7 1.5 People 7 1.6 Process 8 1.7 Physical evidence 9 1.7.1 Parking 9 1.7.2 Buildings 9 1.7.3 Stores/decor/furnishings 10 2. Micro environment - competition 11 2.1 Tesco vs. Biedronka (Ladybird) 12 2.2 Tesco vs. Carrefour 12 2.3 Comparison of the top 3 retail chains in Poland 13 2.1 Current and potential threats to Tesco in Poland 16 3 Suggested
Premium Tesco Hypermarket Carrefour
1. Which of the following characterizes the U.S. trade balance since the mid-1970s? a. The U.S. trade balance has been in deficit. b. The value of imports has exceeded the value of exports. c. Trading partners have sold more to the United States than the United States has sold to them. d. All of the above. 2. If we add together all the gains from specialization and trade and then subtract all the losses‚ the net result would be: a. Zero; the gains and losses would cancel out.
Free Monetary policy Inflation Supply and demand
Question 1: What is the significance of the pollution from plastic bags? What is the scale of this pollution problem compared to other forms of pollution? Answer: Pollution from plastic bags or bottles has involvement from the accumulated products made of plastic which in turn adversely affect the environment which consists of wildlife‚ and humans. It can affect lands‚ waterways like oceans and rivers. The biggest prominent factor for usage of plastic bags is due to inexpensiveness and durability
Free Pollution Waste
References: 1. Sexton‚ Robert; Fortura‚ Peter (2005). Exploring Economics. "This is the sum of the demand for all final goods and services in the economy. It can also be seen as the quantity of real GDP demanded at different price levels." 2. ^ O ’Sullivan‚ Arthur; Steven M. Sheffrin (2003). Upper Saddle River‚ New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 307. 3. Australian Bureau of Statistics‚ Concepts‚ Sources and Methods‚ Chap. 4‚ "Economic concepts and the national accounts"‚ "Production"‚ "The production
Premium Gross domestic product Supply and demand Aggregate demand
sectors are commonly termed consumption expenditures‚ investment expenditures‚ government purchases‚ and net exports. Aggregate expenditures (AE) are a cornerstone in the study of macroeconomics‚ playing critical roles in Keynesian economics‚ aggregate market analysis‚ and to a lesser degree‚ monetarism. In particular‚ aggregate expenditures are combined with the price level as aggregate demand. Aggregate expenditures are the total expenditures on gross domestic product. These expenditures are used
Premium Macroeconomics Economics Keynesian economics
Introduction THE NATIONAL INCOME One of the basic questions facing economics centers on whether the total output of goods and services is growing from year to year or it remains static. This question is very important because countries are keenly interested in the performance of their economy. National income estimates enable countries to calculate the total production of goods and services in a year. The lecture also focuses on the measurement of national income and their problems‚ uses
Free Gross domestic product Economics
Collusive and Non-Collusive Oligopoly What is an oligopoly? An oligopoly is a market dominated by a few producers . An oligopoly is an industry where there is a high level of market concentration. Examples of markets that can be described as oligopolies include the markets for petrol in the UK‚ soft drinks producers and the major high street banks. Another example is the global market for sports footwear – 60% of which is held by Nike a nd Adidas. However‚ oligopoly is best defined by the
Premium Oligopoly Pricing Cartel
Mehdi TasalotiProgram:BBUS Bachelor Of Bussiness (HONS) Title: Economics Growth CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 DEFINITION OF ECONOMIC GROWTH 3 2.0 BENEFITS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH 4‚5 3.0 COSTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH 6‚7 4.0 CAUSES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH 8 4.1 DEMAND SIDE CAUSES 8‚9 5.0 Why Economic Growth may not bring increased Happiness 9‚10‚ 11‚12 6.0 Poverty‚ Income Inequality and Economic Growth 13 6.1Does Economic Growth Reduce Relative Poverty and Income 14 6.2Why Economic Growth May not Reduce Income Inequality and Poverty
Free Economics Unemployment Gross domestic product
What is Economics? Economics is the study of the production and consumption of goods and the transfer of wealth to produce and obtain those goods. Economics explains how people interact within markets to get what they want or accomplish certain goals. Since economics is a driving force of human interaction‚ studying it often reveals why people and governments behave in particular ways. There are two main types of economics: macroeconomics and microeconomics. Microeconomics focuses on the actions
Free Economics