Explain how economic systems attempt to allocate and make effective use of resources. Because we live in a world where resources are scarce economic systems make use of market structures such as the perfectly competitive market model as a benchmarking tool in order to better understand consumer behaviour and recognise areas of their market structures that require improvement and how they could possibly achieve this in the most efficient and effective way. The theory of perfect competition is
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economy. In service industries such as teaching‚ medical‚ banking‚ etc.‚ it is extremely difficult to measure the productivity of the labour. This industry comes along with plenty of data which can be used to define the productivity of labour. Economics can be applied to this professionalism. In this‚ money changes hands in the production‚ distribution and consumption of sport. It is the mechanism by which assets of a firm (sporting resources‚ i.e. the players) are bought and sold between the various
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Lecture on Production and Cost of Production Basic Economics Production is the transformation of inputs into outputs. Production Function shows the relationship between quantities of various inputs that can be produced with those inputs per unit of time expressed in a table‚ graph or an equation. Q = f (K ‚L) given a technology Where: K = Capital and L = Labor Periods of Production 1. Short – run – the use of at the least one factor of production cannot be changed‚ or there are
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Q1. A. “The objective of economic analysis is not merely to discover the truth but also to assist in the solution of concrete problems.” Comment. Economic analysis provides a systematic approach for studying the allocation of resources to achieve an organization’s objectives. Techniques of economic analysis help ensure efficient operations‚ minimize overhead and compare costs and benefits Function • Economic analysis provides a systematic approach for industry‚ government agencies and nonprofit
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of analysis will include the extensive analysis of valid secondary economic data‚ regarding economic indicators ranging from GDP to population size. Economic indicators are various strands of data that provide knowledge and information on how global economy is operating. An economist might use economic indicators as compass to direct themselves‚ and to predict future economic outcomes. Macroeconomists is the study of economic indicators‚ these indicators show economist how well the economy is
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University Press 978-0-521-12665-6 - Cambridge International AS and A Level Economics‚ Second Edition Colin Bamford and Susan Grant Excerpt More information 1 1 Basic economic ideas Basic economic ideas Core On completion of this core section you should know: • what is meant by scarcity and the inevitability of choices that have to be made by individuals‚ firms and governments • what is meant by opportunity cost • why the basic questions of what‚ how and for whom production takes
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fixed costs‚ semi-fixed costs‚ and variable costs. Fixed costs are those which do not change with the level of activity within the relevant range. These costs will incur even if no units are produced. For example rent expense‚ straight-line depreciation expense‚ etc. Fixed costs are those which do not change with the level of activity within the relevant range. These costs will incur even if no units are produced. For example rent expense‚ straight-line depreciation expense‚ etc. Mixed costs or semi-variable
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Glynn Lowth‚ Malcolm Prowle‚ Michael Zhang Nottingham Business School The impact of economic recession on business strategy planning in UK companies Research executive summary series Volume 6 | Issue 9 Key findings: The key findings from this research were: • There is very little optimism about the prospects for the UK economy in the short to medium-term. • There is quite a degree of optimism from companies about their own commercial future based on a combination of factors such
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analysis • Obstacles to national income measurement • Circular flow of income (two sector economy) 3. Macroeconomic theories • Classical economics: ideologies • Keynesian economics: ideologies • Monetarism: ideologies • New Classical economics: ideologies 4. Unemployment • Types of unemployment • Unemployment in Nigeria • Policy measures towards reducing unemployment 5. Inflation
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statement or answers the question. ____ 1. When a society cannot produce all the goods and services people wish to have‚ it is said that the economy is experiencing a. scarcity. b. shortages. c. inefficiencies. d. inequities. ____ 2. Economics is the study of a. production methods. b. how society manages its scarce resources. c. how households decide who performs which tasks. d. the interaction of business and government. ____ 3. A typical society strives to get the most it can
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