Economics Notes 2011-2012 Contents SECTION 1 – MICROECONOMICS Chapter 1 : page 2 Chapter 2 : page 6 Chapter 3 : page 10 Chapter 4 : page Chapter 5 : page 11 Chapter 6 : page Chapter 7 : page Chapter 8 : page Chapter 9 : page Chapter 10 : page Chapter 11 : page Chapter 12 : page SECTION 1 – MICROECONOMICS 1. The foundations of economics Economics – Social science‚ a study of people in society and how they interact with each other. A study of rationing systems‚ the
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TASK 1 1.1 Explain the economic principles related to construction industry‚ taking the following in to consideration; Scarcity‚ Specialization‚ Division of Labour Scarcity This is the basic economic problem. Mainly Scarcity means that the resources are not enough to satisfy human wants fully or completely. In other words the resources are insufficient to produce all the goods and services humans might desire as the resources are limited and the human wants are unlimited. Here the resources
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Principles of Economics According to Campbell‚ “Economics is the social science concerned with the efficient use of scarce resources to achieve the maximum satisfaction of economic wants” (Campbell‚ 2005‚ p. 3‚ Para. 1). For example‚ an individual needs air; however‚ wants a lavish vehicle‚ which the vehicle becomes the economic want. However‚ economics is concerned with obtaining maximum satisfaction through the efficient use of scarce resources. Likely‚ economist view and study economics through the
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Wheelan writes‚ "Life is about trade-offs‚ and so is economics." Indeed‚ so is Naked Economics. This book promises to be a good introduction to economics for the layman. Throughout the book‚ the author uses easy-to-understand language and vivid examples to illustrate his points in strategic places maintaining a sense of lightness with the readers in reading the material. Here is a summary of each of the 12 Chapters of the book Naked Economics: Undressing the Dismal Science by Charles Wheelan.
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Economic Theories The economic theory is divided into 3 theories; capitalism‚ socialism‚ & communism. Capitalism it’s an economic system that is based on private ownership of the means of production and the creation of goods or services for profit. For example‚ Japan & U.S. Adam smith had explained the workings of the free market within the capitalist economies and the individual freedom and choice emphasized. The second theory is Socialism and it’s a theory of
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motivation to want to work for the organization where they are employed. When an organization’s goals and needs are in line with the employee’s‚ this leads to an increase in motivation and willingness to achieve more‚ which ultimately leads to the overall growth and success of the organization. Motivation is the choice to exert effort and to persist‚ drawing on knowledge and skill‚ until a desired goal is attained (Latham & Locke‚ 2007). The desire for more knowledge and easier access to this knowledge
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Murzakarimova Balzhan Management 343 Q1.6 Which concept—the business profit concept or the economic profit concept—provides the more appropriate basis for evaluating business operations? Why? Businesses i know are there to maximize profit and minimize cost.On this basis‚i think the business profit concept is the most appropriate basis for evaluating business operations because banks‚lenders or creditors will the creditworthiness of such business if loan or any other facility has been advanced
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into and out of a country resulting from transactions relating to savings investments and speculations. Economic Growth An increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services‚ compared from one period of time to another. Economic growth can be measured in nominal terms‚ which include inflation‚ or in real terms‚ which are adjusted for inflation. Economics growth refers to an increase in the real GDP or GNP per capita in a country in a given period of time. It can
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Thailand Economic Report Section I; Factual description The economics of Thailand is a mixed economy which means the combination of capitalism and socialism. The government and private sector both involve in business mechanism of the country. Government support private investors to invest in agricultural‚ industry‚ services and at the same time‚ encourage them to purchase shares in important government business. Although the government gives fully support the competitive in the local and international
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Incentive Matter More stories‚ this time about incentives. Why they matter and why it is hard to fix markets that have bad outcomes because of bad incentive structures. He repeats Steven Levitt’s story about real estate brokers. On p. 33 (bottom) "Economics teaches us how to get incentive right." but the whole chapter is stories about how attempts to change incentives have failed. 3: Government and the Economy Discussion of externalities and how governments can compensate for them. Also the role
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