w w w e tr .X m eP e ap UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level .c rs om 2281/12 May/June 2012 1 hour ECONOMICS Paper 1 Multiple Choice Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) *3954581408* READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples‚ paper clips‚ highlighters‚ glue or correction fluid. Write your name‚ Centre number and candidate
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Backward vertical integration Literature review Oliver Williamson has made important contribution to the field of economics of organizations. He developed a modern transaction cost economics and his research has been striving to explain why different types of relationships between firms occur. His early work described inefficiencies that arise in bilateral relationships‚ for example bargaining under asymmetric information (Williamson 1979). Later on he studied relationship-specific assets and hold-up
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Managerial Economics and Economics Managerial Economics has been described as economics applied to decision making. It may be viewed as a special branch of economics bridging the gulf between pure economic theory and managerial practice. Economics has two main divisions :- (i) Microeconomics and (ii) Macroeconomics. Microeconomics has been defined as that branch of economics where the unit of study is an individual or a firm. Macroeconomics‚ on the other hand‚ is aggregate in character and has
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|Managerial Economics | | | |UNIT -I | | | |[Pick the date]
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Eduardo Napoles Jr. 3/19/13 BUS 141 (P) Saltz TEST #1 1. Globalization refers to in which activities of large number of business enterprises is carried out in many different locations across national boundaries. It is much more than just importing or exporting from one country to another. True globalization involves one firm procuring form‚ manufacturing in‚ and selling in many different countries. There has been an increasing trend in the world towards globalization is characterized
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The Role of Regional Integration in Promoting Global Business. Regional integration is growing as a means for economic growth for many countries. Throughout this paper we will discuss the promoting of regional integration into the Northern South America region. In addition‚ the paper will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of regional integration as it relates to (NAFTA‚ EU‚ APEC‚ ASEAN‚ CAFTA). Regional Overview The Northern South America region contains two countries Columbia and Venezuela
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Chapter 3- Managing in a Global Environment Notes * Today’s companies and managers operate in a borderless world that provides both risks and opportunities * Globalization- Refers to the extent to which trade and investments‚ information‚ ideas‚ and political cooperation flow between countries * The most globalized countries according to one ranking are Belgium‚ Austria‚ the Netherlands‚ Switzerland‚ and Swden * Managers can move their companies into the international arena on a variety
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Page 1. Executive Summary………………………………………………………………... 3 2. Brief Background Information on Free Trade Agreement……………………… 4 3. Brief Overview of ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement (AKFTA)………..…. 4 4. Benefits of AKFTA on Companies in Singapore a. Economic Benefits – Trade in Goods and Services……………..………… 5 b. Intellectual Property Protection………………………………………………. 7 c. Human Resource Management and Development………………………… 8 5. Challenges Faced By Companies in Singapore regarding to AKFTA a. Lack of
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MBA 515 Practice Multiple Choice Questions 1. If the price of automobiles were to increase substantially‚ the demand curve for gasoline would most likely A) shift leftward. B) shift rightward. C) remain unchanged. D) become steeper. 2. Recently‚ many cities have attempted to pass laws taxing the sale of sugary drinks such as soda pop. If one of these laws passes‚ we would expect A) the supply curve for soda pop to shift to the right. B) the supply curve for soda pop to become more vertical
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ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT In contemporary times‚ certain economic registers are used frequently. Arguably two of these most used terms in economics‚ ‘economic growth’ and ‘economic development’ are terms that just about everyone is at least remotely familiar with‚ even if they have not studied economics at all. Sometimes it seems everyone knows what economic growth and economic development is. Politicians use these terms all the time‚ and so do teachers‚ managers and even preachers
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