Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-12665-6 - Cambridge International AS and A Level Economics‚ Second Edition Colin Bamford and Susan Grant Excerpt More information 1 1 Basic economic ideas Basic economic ideas Core On completion of this core section you should know: • what is meant by scarcity and the inevitability of choices that have to be made by individuals‚ firms and governments • what is meant by opportunity cost • why the basic questions of what‚ how and for whom
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reference to Zara’s business. Zara’s international strategy framework of market entry‚ market selection and marketing approach is the driver behind the internationalisation strategy of Zara. When it comes to market entry‚ the question now is what are the economic and political barriers that take effect on the strategy? 2. Company Profile Owned by Amancio Ortega‚ Zara‚ on the other hand‚ is a clothing company originated in Spain. Inditex Group‚ the parent company‚ claims that Zara needed just a couple
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Globalization is the widening‚ deepening and speeding up of worldwide interconnectedness. Factors involved in globalization are technology‚ politics‚ culture and economics. A lot of our technology comes from Japan‚ which would include television (Toshiba‚ Sony)‚ cell phones (Nokkia‚ Motorola) and automobiles (Nissan‚ Toyota). Politics connect us to other countries through treaties or worldwide organizations like the United Nations or the World Bank. In many countries around the world they have
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in Greece during last 3 decades. The party after its reelection in 2000 increased spending to recover economy and provide basic facilities of better health‚ education and better job opportunities to its citizen (Puddington‚ Piano‚ Neubauer 288) ECONOMIC TRENDS For more than a decade‚ extensive borrowing and spending by the government has led the country into public debt crisis. Tax evasion rampant in Greece that translated added to government’s
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& acknowledgementsReprints How to grow Without faster growth the rich world’s economies will be stuck. But what can be done to achieve it? Our economics team sets out the options Oct 7th 2010 | from the print edition WHAT will tomorrow’s historians see as the defining economic trend of the early 21st century? There are plenty of potential candidates‚ from the remaking of finance in the wake of the crash of 2008 to the explosion
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Scarcity and opportunity cost represent two interlinking concepts in economics as companies must often choose among scarce resources. In most cases‚ economic resources are not completely available at all times in unlimited numbers. Therefore‚ companies must make a choice about which resources to use during production. The opportunity cost represents the alternative given up when choosing one resource over another. For example‚ scarcity and opportunity cost have a direct link because companies may
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Scarcity-The basic economic problem that arises because people have unlimited wants but resources are limited. Americans in recent years had to cut back on lavish goods because of the scarcity of money. Economics- The science that deals with the production‚ distribution‚ and consumption of goods and services‚ or the material welfare of humankind. Economics involves many issues in the economy of the country and world‚ from politics to money. Efficiency-A broad term that implies an economic state in
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ONE THE NATURE AND METHOD OF ECONOMICS CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter begins with a discussion of the meaning and importance of economics. In this first chapter‚ however‚ we will not plunge into problems and issues; instead we consider some important preliminaries. We first look at the economic perspective—how economists think about problems. Next‚ we state some of the benefits of studying economics. Then‚ we examine the specific methods economists use to examine economic behavior and the economy‚ distinguishing
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Economic Imperialism Economic motivation was a key factor behind the nineteenth century imperialism. Imperialism had many factors‚ including The Industrial Revolutions of the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution created new industries and new markets‚ as well as great need for the importing and exporting of goods. Investors and political leaders that were hungry for creating and enlarging their empire were also influential to the imperialism of the 1900’s. New industries that were created
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Economic Forecasting ECO/372 August 20‚ 2013 Robert Stack ECONOMIC FORECASTING The study of macroeconomics demonstrates how individuals purchase‚ sell‚ and use raw materials to drive the economy around the globe. A useful source of data could be attained from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) where a person could gather current or historic data. After the collection of the data a researcher could utilize the International Monetary Funds website to see a forecast of any certain
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