CHAPTER THREE THE THREE ERAS OF TAXATION IN NIGERIA General Historical Overview of Taxation Taxes are as old as the history of organised human society. During the reign of the Pharaohs in Egypt tax collectors were called scribes and taxes were collected on various items including cooking oil.1 In the ancient Greek city of Athens‚ taxes were especially important in times of war. The tax imposed during times of war was known as eisphora and no one was exempted from this tax. After the war
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WOMEN IN POLITICS: Voter‚ Party and Candidate Characteristics Influence on Women’s Outcomes in Congress Mikayla N. Titus Women’s involvement in politics is something we see common in today’s world‚ but it never used to be like this. In 1917‚ capitol hill saw a major change with the induction of the first female Representative‚ Jeannette Rankin of Montana. Ever since‚ women have been more actively involved in our political system. Currently there are 104 women that hold seats in Congress which make
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In this way‚ it seems clear that the debate over religious exemptions is a really difficult one. It is true that in theory‚ one’s individual‚ extensive practice of religion is not harmful‚ nor does it burden others too much. However‚ one could argue that a major issue in granting exemptions is that it undermines the law‚ before which we should all be treated as equal‚ and this without exception . Barry highlights that the “the law serves a public purpose”‚ as “its essence is the protection of some
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Workplace StreSSorS‚ Job attitude‚ and Job behaviorS: iS interperSonal conflict the MiSSing link? fernando Jaramillo‚ Jay prakash Mulki‚ and James S. boles This research examines a model focused on two acute workplace stressors—interpersonal conflict and work overload— and their interrelationships with role stress‚ emotional exhaustion‚ job attitude‚ working smart‚ job performance‚ and turnover intentions. The moderating role of working smart on the relationship between work overload and interpersonal
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COLONIAL PERIOD - 1750 Did mercantilism and economic exchange do more to bind or divide GB and Colonies? Mercantilism and economic exchange between Great Britain and the American colonies gradually created a wedge between them. This wedge was not built by just one act‚ but several over many years. These acts would confine and restrict the colonists in many ways and eventually these restrictions‚ paired with the Enlightenment would lead the colonists closer to emancipation from Britain.
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The problem of religious language Religious language is the communication ideas about God‚ faith‚ belief and practise. The problem with the communication of these ideas is that behind the words used are concepts. Individuals have different understandings of the concepts and this might result in differences of interpretation and meaning. Some philosophers argue that religious language is used in different ways from everyday language. Cognitive: when applied to religious language‚ this communicates
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Religious Discrimination in the Workplace: The Islamic Religion Introduction Globalization effects September 11‚ 2001 Religious freedom The Islamic Religion about work “Whoever goes to bed exhausted because of hard work‚ he has thereby caused his sins to be absolved” (Ali‚ 2010) Islam treats work as an obligatory activity Quran gives work a spiritual meaning. Religion in the workplace “Work plays a fundamental role in the life of the individual” (Sharabi‚ 2012) The
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to the diminishing popularity of religious art. Numerous dealers claim that the market for religious art is limited. According to Daniel Grant‚ religion in art is viewed as anachronistic and untenable in the context of modern art. Critics have argued that it is conceivably only permissible under the guise of Postmodernist strategy. The concern of many art dealers and curators is the possibility of offense that possibly will occur in response to these arts. Religious art is often times seen as expressions
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are nationalistic motives‚ military motives‚ economic motives‚ and missionary motives. Many nations wanted to expand their territory‚ their army‚ and develop a more successful trade with no limitation. Imperialism began in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Due to economic‚ political‚ and social forces including the Industrial Revolution‚ trade‚ and military conditions. One cause of the New Imperialism according to economic‚ political‚ and social forces was the Industrial Revolution
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activities to encourage and proliferate religious‚ masterful and artistic parts of Indian society. In spite of the fact that he supported the Hindu religion like the other Gupta rulers‚ he was rumored to have a tolerant soul for different religions. A reasonable representation of this is the consent allowed by him to the ruler of Ceylon to fabricate a religious community for Buddhist pioneers in Bodh
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