exchange rate is said to overshoot when its immediate response to a disturbance is greater than its long-run response. Exchange rate overshooting is an important phenomenon because it helps explain why exchange rates move so sharply from day to day. The economic explanation of overshooting comes from the interest parity condition. Question 4 (a) Using the AA/DD framework‚ explain the separate effects of a temporary monetary expansion and a temporary fiscal expansion on the exchange rate‚ output and
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Analyse the effects of changes in the exchange rate of the Australian dollar (against other currencies) on the Australian economy. Fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Australian dollar can have significant implications on the Australian economy. The exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another economy’s currency. Typically in the case of Australia‚ the Australian dollar is measured in terms of the US dollar. Changes in the exchange rate‚ whether the alteration is an appreciation
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Why Clean Code Code is clean if it can be understood easily – by everyone on the team. With understandability comes readability‚ changeability‚ extensibility and maintainability. All the things needed to keep a project going over a long time without accumulating up a large amount of technical debt. optimal Responsiveness Smells Rigidity The software is difficult to change. A small change causes a cascade of subsequent changes. General Follow Standard Conventions Coding-‚ architecture-‚ design
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Demand‚ Supply and Price Market Buyers- households/demanders Suppliers- producers/firms Demand-The ability and willingness to buy specific quantities of good at alternate prices in a given time period Or the desire to buy a product‚ which is backed up by willingness and ability to pay for the it. • Quantity demanded- the amount of a product that the consumers wish to purchase. • Demand schedule- a table which shows the quantities of a good‚ a consumer is willing and able to buy at alternate
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global market for goods and services across geopolitical boundaries. Global sourcing often aims to exploit global efficiencies in the delivery of a product or service. These efficiencies include low cost skilled labor‚ low cost raw material and other economic factors like tax breaks and low trade tariffs. Common examples of globally sourced products or services include: labor-intensive manufactured products produced using low-cost Chinese labor‚ call centers staffed with low-cost English speaking workers
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each of these sectors are commonly termed consumption expenditures‚ investment expenditures‚ government purchases‚ and net exports. Aggregate expenditures (AE) are a cornerstone in the study of macroeconomics‚ playing critical roles in Keynesian economics‚ aggregate market analysis‚ and to a lesser degree‚ monetarism. In particular‚ aggregate expenditures are combined with the price level as aggregate demand. Aggregate expenditures are the total expenditures on gross domestic product. These expenditures
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competitiveness‚ and the expansion of new technology. Collusion isn’t cheat proof because there could be other reasons or opportunities for companies to break agreements with each other. If a firm sees a better opportunity to increase revenues‚ they’re going to take that chance. Three dominant firms came together to reduce the numbers of competitors because they saw an opportunity. The only reason it’s allowed in the U.S. with few
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AQA GCSE Science: P1a 1.1 How can science help us see in the dark? AQA Specification Link • Thermal (infra-red) radiation is the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves. • All bodies emit and absorb thermal radiation. • The hotter a body is the more energy it radiates. Learning Objectives Students should learn: • The nature of thermal radiation. • That the amount of thermal radiation emitted increases with the temperature of the object. Teaching / Learning activities (including How
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Economics 201A: Economic Theory (first half ) Tu-Th 12:30–2:00 150 GSPP 1 Description Economics 201A is the first semester of the required microeconomic theory sequence for first-year Ph.D. students in the economics department. The first half of the fall semester focuses on choice theory‚ consumer theory‚ and social choice. The second half will be taught by Chris Shannon and will cover general equilibrium. (A separate syllabus will be distributed for the second half.) In the spring‚ the
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Three conditions are necessary before a market is considered perfectly competitive. These are: homogenous products‚ existence of many sellers and buyers‚ and perfect factors of production. Society finds these markets desirable for two reasons. The first reason is that the price charged to individuals equals the marginal cost of production to each firm. In other words‚ one could say sellers charge buyers a reasonable or fair price. Second‚ in general output produced under a perfectly competitive
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