Laissez-faire (French for "leave it be") economic theory argues that the economy works best when it is governed solely by market forces. There should be no government intervention in the form of taxes‚ unions‚ duties‚ tariffs‚ quotas‚ restrictive laws‚ monetary policy‚ etc. The market is left to run on its own. Mercantilism is the economic doctrine that government control of foreign trade is of paramount importance for ensuring the military security of the country one of a school of political
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Economics Definition 1) Scarcity- the limited nature of society’s resources 2) Economics- the study of how society manages it’s scarce resources 3) Efficiency- the property of society getting the most it can from it’s scarce resources 4) Equality- the property of distributing economics prosperity uniformly among the members of society 5) Opportunity cost- whatever must be given up or forgone to obtain some item 6) Rational people- people who systematically and purposefully
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Economic Terms Definition Recession A significant decline in activity across the economy‚ lasting longer than a few months Trough The stage of the economy’s business cycle that marks the end of a period of declining business activity and the transition to expansion. Boom A period of time during which sales of a product or business activity increases very rapidly. Recovery A period of increasing business activity signalling the end of a recession. GDP The monetary value of all the finished
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Essays for Public Economics Please send ONE essay by mail to bernasconi@unive.it by Saturday‚ March‚ 2nd (midnight) Please note that HG refers to the textbook: Hindriks‚ Jean and Gareth D. Myles‚ 2006‚ Intermediate Public Economics‚ MIT Press. In order to write the essay‚ I expect that you read ALL the material marked with *‚ regardless whether the material is under one particular essay. This because in order to write good essays I expect that you have a general knowledge of all the material covered in *
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Philosophy of Economics The philosophy of economics concerns itself with conceptual‚ methodological‚ and ethical issues that arise within the scientific discipline of economics.1 The primary focus is on issues of methodology and epistemologythe methods‚ concepts‚ and theories through which economists attempt to arrive at knowledge about economic processes. Philosophy of economics is also concerned with the ways in which ethical values are involved in economic reasoningthe values of human welfare
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The recent economic recession faced by not only the United States‚ but also major countries across the globe‚ has made it tough for businesses to keep operating at a profitable level and forced many to downsize their personnel or to even go bankrupt. In fact‚ this tough economic period has caused consumers‚ whether they are manufacturers buying raw material or an average person buying food at the grocery store‚ to be a lot more conservative with regards to their needs and spending. Consequently the
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Barter System * The exchange of goods and services when there is no money involved. You can buy items by exchanging things you no longer need. It has been around for a long time; however‚ it is not necessarily something that an economy or society has relied upon solely. * Due to lack of money‚ in the 1930s during the Great Depression‚ bartering became popular. Globalization * The increased mobility of goods‚ services‚ labor‚ technology‚ culture and capital throughout the world;
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flow model‚ businesses sell products and buy resources Which is a normative statement? The unemployment rate of 6.8 percent is too high. The market system is a method of communicating and coordinating economic decisions Property rights encourage investment‚ innovation‚ exchange‚ maintenance of property‚ and economic growth. True In a market system‚ the government owns most of the property resources (land and capital). False An \"innovator\" is defined as an entrepreneur who introduces new products
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Unit 1 a) Is economics a science? Yes ! The word “Economics” is derived from the Greeks word “Oikonomos” which means to manage the house. So it means the management of a household especially in those matters‚ which are relating to the income and expenses of the family. After sometime‚ the term economy was adopted. Economics is regarded as a Social SCIENCE and not a PURE science like Physics or Chemistry because it uses scientific methods to build theories that can help explain the behaviour
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ONE THE NATURE AND METHOD OF ECONOMICS CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter begins with a discussion of the meaning and importance of economics. In this first chapter‚ however‚ we will not plunge into problems and issues; instead we consider some important preliminaries. We first look at the economic perspective—how economists think about problems. Next‚ we state some of the benefits of studying economics. Then‚ we examine the specific methods economists use to examine economic behavior and the economy‚ distinguishing
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