Development Economics: 01:220:339:01 ¤ Rutgers University ¤ Professor Ira Gang Prerequisites: Intermediate Microeconomics‚ Intermediate Macroeconomics‚ Econometrics Email: gang at economics.rutgers.edu Include 339 in the subject line ¤ Course Materials Home ¤ Lecture Schedule‚ Exam Dates‚ Readings‚ Problems ¤ Requirements and Grading ¤ Learning Goals ¤ Exams‚ Rules‚ Advice ¤ Sample Exam Questions ¤ Course Structure & Prerequisites Sample Test Questions for Development Economics 339 Below are a
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investment may fall and some capital investment projects may be scrapped even when interest rates are fairly low. | Anticipated inflation | Anticipated inflation is expectations about future price rises which households & firms use when planning economic decisions | Automatic stabilisers | Automatic fiscal changes are changes in tax revenues and government spending arising
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JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL: SHRD DEPT: EPD COURSE: BPS UNIT: TRANSPORT ECONOMICS PRESENTER: JULIUS GIKONYO REG No: HD211-5143/2011 LEC: EVANS SANDE Introduction. Transport and its related services is a catalyst for economic growth‚ and direct and indirect job creation in South Africa. The provision of affordable‚ safe and reliable transportation of goods and people is critical to the development of the country. Government boosted transport infrastructure
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Migration Flows * Quantity and quality Labour Force Participation Rate: The Proportion of the population that works or is willing to work. LFPR is the percentage of the population of working age that furnishes their labour for production of economic goods and ser vices whether employed or not. Female LFPR Reasons for increasing Female LFP * Rising wage rates due to reduced discrimination * Rising levels of education among women have increased employment opportunities and earnings for
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Economic integration Economic integration is the unification of economic policies between different states through the partial or full abolition of tariff and non-tariff restrictions on trade taking place among them prior to their integration. This is meant in turn to lead to lower prices for distributors and consumers with the goal of increasing the combined economic productivity of the states. The trade stimulation effects intended by means of economic integration are part of the contemporary
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important to study economics‚ simply because economics affects everyone. We are part of an economics system‚ where every day we engage in economic activities. Economics helps us to appreciate that the earth’s resources are limited in comparison to human beings want‚ which are infinite‚ and constantly changing along with technology and people’s taste and preference. This excess of wants over what can actually be produced with the limited resources‚ brings about the basic economic problem of scarcity
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Economic problems. The economic problem‚ sometimes called the basic‚ central or fundamental economic problem‚ is one of the fundamental economic theories in the operation of any economy. It asserts that there is scarcity‚ or that the finite resources available are insufficient to satisfy all human wants and needs. The problem then becomes how to determine what is to be produced and how the factors of production (such as capital and labor) are to be allocated. Economics revolves around methods and
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Economic Policy Table of Contents Title Page…………………………………………………………………………..1 Table of Contents………………………………………………………………….2 Abstract……………………………………………………………………………3 I. Introduction…………………………………………………………………....4-5 II. Urban Housing Policy………………………………………………………...6-8 III. Urban Education Policy………………………………………………………..8 IV. Urban Transportation Policy………………………………………………..9-11 V. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………..12 References………………………………………………………………………
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Explain how economic systems attempt to allocate and make effective use of resources. Because we live in a world where resources are scarce economic systems make use of market structures such as the perfectly competitive market model as a benchmarking tool in order to better understand consumer behaviour and recognise areas of their market structures that require improvement and how they could possibly achieve this in the most efficient and effective way. The theory of perfect competition is
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Scarcity and opportunity cost represent two interlinking concepts in economics as companies must often choose among scarce resources. In most cases‚ economic resources are not completely available at all times in unlimited numbers. Therefore‚ companies must make a choice about which resources to use during production. The opportunity cost represents the alternative given up when choosing one resource over another. For example‚ scarcity and opportunity cost have a direct link because companies may
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