Types of Economic Planning Planning by Inducements Planning by inducement is often referred to as ‘indicative planning’ or ‘market incentives’ . In such type of planning‚ the market is manipulated through incentives andinducements. Accordingly‚ in this system there is persuasion rather than compulsion or deliberate enforcement of orders. Here the consumers are free to consume whatsoever they like‚ producers are free to produce whatsoever they wish. But such freedom of consumption and production
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Economic disparity‚ also known as income inequality‚ comprises all the inequalities in distribution of assets and income. Some economists affirm that the gap between rich and poor is the result of a well-functioning economy. In addition‚ studies have considered inequality something necessary and beneficial (Garret). Nevertheless‚ equality has shown to promote consumer spending and prosperity (Inequality: Recent Trends in China). However‚ governments cannot seem to decide on the morality and utility
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considered ethics and economics are inseparable. His thoughts about political and socio-economic structure of society are indispensible to study. The ideas were later developed and detailed by John Rawls in Theory of Justice‚ which are retrospective of Gandhi’s thoughts. To understand where Gandhian Economics stand: “Gandhian economics” is a term coined by late J.C. Kumarappan‚ who was an Indian economist. He gives the examples on types of economy in his book ‘Gandhian Economic Thought’ which is reproduced
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Keynesian Economics Keynesian economics is the view that in the short run‚ especially during recessions‚ economic output is strongly influenced by aggregate demand . In the Keynesian view‚ aggregate demand does not necessarily equal the productive capacity of the economy; instead‚ it is influenced by a host of factors and sometimes behaves erratically‚ affecting production‚ employment‚ and inflation The theories forming the basis of Keynesian economics were first presented by the British economist John
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different elements of the temporal and PEST environments interact to influence the situation described in the case. Change is unavoidable in the existence of an organization. Nowadays‚ most of the organizations in the business world are facing changing business environment. There is no way to avoid either change or die. The major forces which make the changes not only desirable but inevitable are technological‚ economic‚ political‚ social‚ legal‚ international and labor market environments. The case in this
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Impact on business changes in the economic environment Introduction- In this report I will describe and then explain how the GDP‚ inflation‚ interest rates and employment rates are affected by the growth and recession stage of the business cycle. I will also explain how the balance of payments is and how Tesco’s contributes to trade surpluses/deficits. I will also be stating what the conflicting objectives are of Tesco’s and how they affect them as a business whilst describing‚ the ripple effects
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Chapter 1 Questions 1. Explain the concept of opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is that which has to be forgone in order to obtain a good or service 2. List goods‚ or services‚ that compete for your income. Similarly‚ list activities that compete for your time. In deciding what you will spend your income on and how you will allocate your time‚ do you minimize your opportunity costs? Goods or services competing for your income might include rent‚ food‚ heating and travel. Activities
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ABSTRACT The paper postulates a thermodynamic theory of money and describes both quantitavely and qualitatively its mechanics that unify economic production and finance in a sustainability framework. The theory will examine various economic issues‚ such as‚ full employment‚ economic growth‚ economic development‚ economic justice‚ the role of financial institutions‚ technology transitions and sustainable natural resource use‚ and be contrasted with the dominant money theory. It is claimed that
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Economic Loss Economic loss suffered by the C will be regarded as pure if they do not flow from any personal injury to the C nor form any physical damage to their property. The boundaries between pure economic loss and loss which is consequential upon physical damage to the C’s property were investigated by the CoA in Spartan Steel v Martin (1973) QB 27 Like psychiatric injury‚ pure economic loss is often described as a problematic form of damage. Although floodgates arguments are sometimes encountered
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Living in a world where there is economic crisis and political instability can made one selfish and uncaring about others.We in Guyana are no different.Many persons are so caught up in the survival process that they do not think about the welfare of others.I refer here to altruistic behavious which speak about an act or expression of concern for others which does not bring any benefit or reward. Good samaritians seem to be a thing of the past‚ when we analyse people’s day by day behavior.On my
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