IA 710 CLASS 1 Scarcity‚ shortage and substitutability 1. Answer all parts: a) What do you think is meant by the concept of constrained choice? Why is economics often described as the science of constrained choice? b) Explain how scarcity‚ choice and opportunity cost are relevant when choosing amongst alternatives? 2. Define the concept of “opportunity cost” and discuss various examples. 3. Explain how the concept of opportunity cost may be used to explain the following:
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SUPPLY‚ DEMAND AND GOVERNMENT POLICIES When analyzing government policies‚ supply and demand are the first and most useful tools of analysis. Price controls such as‚ price ceiling‚ price floor and tax incidence mentioned in this chapter show how price controls affect economy. Price ceiling is a legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold and price floor is a legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold. Evaluating
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top dollar for these apples‚ you decide you have to eat them. 2. Briefly explain why the following statements are either TRUE or FALSE: a. Even though school dormitory rooms are rationed by lottery‚ these rooms are still affected by economic forces. b. Because the U.S. postal service is a monopoly and Congress sets postal prices through legislation‚ market forces do not determine stamp prices. c. New York City government auctions taxi medallions
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Topic 5 – Demand‚ Supply and government policy (Week five Oct 6th – Oct 13th) Outline: 1. Price Ceiling: -- General Analysis; -- Example: Rent Control; 2. Price Floor: -- General Analysis; -- Example: minimum wage law; 3. The Incidence of Sales Tax -- Key Results; -- Numerical Examples: a)Tax levied on sellers; b)Tax levied on buyers; -- Elasticities of demand and supply; Price Ceiling A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold 1) General Analysis Price 12 PE 8 Shortage 16 QE
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gasoline increases‚ what will be the impact in the market for public transportation? Answer | A. | The demand curve for public transportation shifts to the right. | | B. | The quantity of public transportation demanded increases. | | C. | The demand curve for public transportation shifts to the left. | | D. | The quantity of public transportation demanded increases | A demand curve shows the relationship between Answer | A. | the price of a product and the quantity of the product
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Literature Review Demand and supply have been generalized to explain macroeconomic variables in a market economy. The Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply model is the most direct application of supply and demand to macroeconomics. Compared to microeconomic uses of demand and supply‚ different theoretical considerations apply to such macroeconomic counterparts as aggregate demand and aggregate supply. The AD-AS or Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply model is a macroeconomic model that explains price
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Mercury Capital Analytics Corporate Finance White Paper Supply and Demand and the Firm Value Equation There are a variety of methods for determining a valuation of a business‚ but‚ as with any pecuniary value‚ the price the market is willing to pay for business enterprises is determined by the laws of Supply and Demand. Inevitably one important method of establishing the value of a business will be based on a discounted cash flow analysis. This takes a projected earnings stream and uses a discount
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Economics glossary 3: Terms: Definitions: Examples: Cross Elasticity of Demand (XED). Is a measure of how much the demand for a product changes when there is a change in the price of another product. Determinants of Price Elasticity of Demand. is a measure used in economics to show the responsiveness‚ or elasticity of the quantity demanded of a good or services to a change in its price. Determinants of Price Elasticity of Supply. is a measure of how much the supply of a product changes
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Supply‚ Demand and Price Elasticity People and companies make economic decisions on a daily basis by deciding how much of something they will buy and what prices they are willing to pay for the goods or services. Through individual decision-making‚ consumers determine supply demands for their needs and wants‚ and companies decide which goods and how many goods are to be sold‚ and how much to charge consumers. There are many fundamental concepts and definitions that are important to understanding
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Supply and Demand Simulation Supply and Demand Simulation The simulation for the supply and demand included management decisions involving two- bedroom rental apartments owned by GoodLife Management firm located in Atlantis. The property manager team job consisted of adjusting monthly rental rate for maximizing revenue based on quantity supplied apartments in the economy. Each scenario presented different economics factors‚ variables‚ and issues that required management decision as analyzed
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