promoted the development of the market economy in Europe. From the ending of the 19th century‚ the major capitalist countries in Europe and the United States had successively entered the stage of monopoly capitalism from the unrestricted competition of the capitalist stage. In order to get more resources‚ some capitalist countries started twice world wars. After the world war two‚ United Stated became the most powerful country in the world. And the market economy began to be developed in the all world
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Retail:-The selling of goods and services directly to consumers in small quantities. Retailing:-The activities involved in selling goods directly to consumers. ORGANISED RETAILERS:- Like department stores‚speciality stores ‚shopping complexes ‚ malls ‚ large scale multiple chains etc. Organized retailing‚ in India‚ refers to trading activities undertaken by licensed retailers‚ that is‚ those who are registered for sales tax‚ income tax‚ etc. These include the publicly traded supermarkets‚ corporate-backed hypermarkets and
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Planned Economy: "The social good" In a planned economy‚ the factors of production are owned and managed by the government. Thus the Government decides what to produce‚ how much to produce and for whom to produce. Features: • All resources are owned and managed by the government • No consumer OR producer choice • The market forces can’t set the price for goods or services • Profit is not the main objective‚ the government aims to provide services and goods to everybody • Government decides
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INTRODUCTION In 1994 the World Bank described Singapore as the most successful economy in the world and moved Singapore from a third World country to a First World nation within a generation. From the Singapore Department of Statistics‚ Singapore’s gross domestic product (GDP) has grown approximately 7% annually from 1965 to 2009. This was accompanied by a low inflation rate of averaging about 2.1% yearly. Singapore’s 2009 per capita income of US$36‚537.00 is the second highest in Asia after
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Economic Structure of New Zealand New Zealand has a mixed economy which is mostly based on the free market principles. It is dependent on international trade with countries like Australia‚ USA‚ China‚ and Japan‚ and focused on specific sectors like tourism‚ agriculture‚ manufacturing‚ and financial services. Exporting goods and services takes about one third of real expenditure GDP. Some of the country’s natural energy resources include coal‚ natural gas and some oil reserves‚ geothermal fields
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is divided into three parts: The first section shall engage in a comparative review and analysis of the works of Jacob Viner (1948)‚ Alexander Hamilton (1791) and Friedrich List (1885 /1841) . The three works base generally on the concept of the economy but in particular they bear adequate intellect and authority on the issue of economic nationalism‚ the adoption of developmental policies and their application in the real world scenario of “economic warfare”. Viner’s writing is to an enormous degree
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Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 1. Introduction PAGEREF _Toc389290771 \h 12. Theoretical framework PAGEREF _Toc389290772 \h 13. Factors of market selection for transnational corporations in China PAGEREF _Toc389290773 \h 23.1 Factor from inner strategic motivations PAGEREF _Toc389290774 \h 33.1.1 Market-seeking motivation PAGEREF _Toc389290775 \h 43.1.2 Efficiency-seeking motivation PAGEREF _Toc389290776 \h 43.1.3 Resource-seeking motivation PAGEREF _Toc389290777 \h 53.2 Location factors PAGEREF
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Development of the Japanese Economy ― Development‚ Japanese/Asian Style ― For Students in the EDP&M Program April 2007 Shigeru T. Otsubo* GSID‚ Nagoya University (w/ inputs from Prof. A.Furukawa‚ Ritsumeikan Univ.) For Students in the Economic Development Policy and Management Program Prof. Shigeru T. OTSUBO The purpose of this presentation is four-fold: 1) to introduce the macroeconomic development process of the postwar Japanese economy (the so-called “Miracle Recovery”); 2) to explore
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The Global Economy and its impact To talk about the economy‚ I want to introduce the political factor of economy in the world‚ it is one of the most important part of global economy. There are many It is based on economies of all of the world’s countries‚ national economies. Also global economy can be seen as the economy of global society and national economies – as economies of local societies‚ making the global one. It can be evaluated in various kind of ways. For instance‚ depending
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APEC member-economies have outlined four (4) main objectives: · to sustain the growth and development of the region for the common good of its people thus contributing to the growth of world economy; · to enhance the gains of both regional and world economy by encouraging the flow of goods‚ services‚ capital and technology; · to develop and strengthen the open multilateral trading system in the interest of Asia-Pacific member economies and all other
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