context in which policies are developed. Through the media‚ citizens learn how government policies will affect them‚ and governments gain feedback on their policies and programs. Media systems act as the primary channels between those who might want to influence policy and the policymakers ’’ controlling the scope of political discourse and regulating the flow of information. Textbook policymaking follows an orderly sequence where problems are identified‚ solutions devised‚ policies adopted‚ implemented
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How social media can influence a marketing campaign There are three stages in developing an effective marketing communications campaign – in other words‚ telling your target market customers about the benefits of your product. The first stage is engaging the target market in the marketing campaign to let them know that you‚ as a marketer‚ understand their needs‚ wants and aspirations. A well-known manufacturer with an Australian brand that has been called iconic decided that its product
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AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON CONSUMER DECISION-MAKING BEHAVIOR IN PAKISTAN History of consumer behavior seems to be highly intertwined with the history of marketing thought. The purpose of this paper is to trace the historical dependence and allegiance of consumer behavior on the discipline and practice of marketing. It then attempts to forecast emerging trends in consumer behavior research and theory as a consequence of new and emerging schools of marketing thought. Focus of understanding. For example
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Discuss how the government can use discretionary fiscal policy and automatic stabilisers to stabilise fluctuations in real GDP. What tools does the government have at its discretion to stabilise the economy? Suppose the government decides to decrease income taxes. Show in a diagram and explain how this policy will lead to an increase in real GDP. Explain how potential output may be affected. A discretionary fiscal policy refers to deliberate changes in the level of government spending‚ transfer
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CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR: THE ROAD TO EFFECTIVE POLICY-MAKING 1. INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR? Have you ever told yourself that you should make an effort to be more physically active? Have you ever been determined to eat healthier or drink fewer fizzy drinks? Have you vowed to buy only organic or fair trade products? Did you ever promise to yourself that next time you’ll throw your empty soft-drink can into the recycling bin? And do you think about recycling while on holidays or
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How Creativity Can Help You To Make Decision? “I go wherever creativity takes me.” – Lil’ Wayne Creativity‚ it cannot be seen but it can be shown through our acts and ways of thinking. There is no limitation to it. it enlarges our imagination and reaching out our dream to make it come true. It changes impossible to possible and can’t to can. it enhances our point of view and widens our perspective. It takes us out of our cocoon and comfort zone. Creativity is different in each and every one
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THE EFFECT OF EXTERNAL DEBT ON THE NIGERIA ECONOMY (1989 - 2009) ABSTARCT This study is meant to examine the effect of external debt on gross domestic product using econometric analysis. The research revealed that Nigeria’s external debt has contributed immensely to the gross domestic product. This has affected investment on the domestic productivity and hence invariably affected the economic growth and development. Due to the macroeconomics distortion in
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Key Words exchange rates‚ currency policy‚ monetary policy‚ international capital mobility‚ monetary regimes n Abstract The structure of international monetary relations has gained increasing prominence over the past two decades. Both national exchange rate policy and the character of the international monetary system require explanation. At the national level‚ the choice of exchange rate regime and the desired level of the exchange rate involve distributionally relevant tradeoffs. Interest
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Consumer Decision-Making Styles of Gen Y Consumers in Malaysia Introduction Market segmentation is a crucial element in marketing because goods can no longer be produced and sold without considering consumer needs and recognizing the characteristic of those needs. Due to the highly competitive environment nowadays‚ attracting and retaining enough loyal customers plays an important key role when developing business strategies. Therefore‚ business should understand and target consumer from different
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Question: Discuss the implication of business cycles on fiscal and monetary policy. Answer: Business Cycle: Market economies have regular fluctuations in the level of economic activity which we call the business cycle. In other words‚ the business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movements in economic activity‚ measured by fluctuations in real GDP and other macroeconomic variables. A business cycle is identified as a sequence of four phases: 1. Contraction (A slowdown in the pace
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