Outline how the production possibility frontier can be used to demonstrate opportunity cost and examine how the effects of unemployment and technical change on production in the economy. A production possibility frontier is a basic model that can examine the efficiency of an economy’s resource use‚ irrespective of the wants of that economy. A production possibility frontier is the simplest tool usable to demonstrate opportunity cost‚ at all possible combinations of two goods in production‚ the extremes
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Production-possibility frontier In economics‚ a production-possibility frontier (PPF) or “transformation curve” is a graph that shows the different quantities of two goods that an economy (or agent) could efficiently produce with limited productive resources. Points along the curve describe the trade-off between the two goods‚ that is‚ the opportunity cost. Opportunity cost here measures how much an additional unit of one good costs in units forgone of the other good. The curve illustrates that
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macroeconomics known as the Production Possibility Frontier is simple to understand. It is a method used to represent (in the form of a graph) the point in which an economy is producing its goods and services with efficiency. It also shows whether the economy is allocating their resources in the best way possible. If the economy is not producing the quantities indicated by the PPF‚ resources are not being managed efficiently and the production will decrease. The production possibility frontier also shows that
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Question 2 Show the PPF curve under decreasing and increasing returns to labour. The Production possibility frontier analyses the most efficient use of company resources to achieve different levels of production of output. Labour is one of the variables factors of production. One unique feature of the PPF is that one alternative is usually foregone in order to maximize the production of another product‚ for example‚ in a refinery a manager may decide to deploy more human resources to produce
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What is Production Possibility Frontier? Introduction Microeconomics is a branch of economics dealing with the behaviour of small individual players who impact the decision makers while allocation of resources. Microeconomics and macroeconomics are the major branches of economics. Microeconomics covers the relation of supply and demand with the price and output. Production Possibility frontier is also called as production-possibility boundary‚ production-possibility curve or product transformation
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Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) The Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) is used to show the economic concepts of scarcity‚ choices and opportunity cost. The PPC is a graphical representation showing maximum combinations of output (goods and services)‚ a nation can produce with limited economic resources in a fixed period time. Assumptions of the production possibilities curve: I. Only 2 goods will be illustrated II. The amount of resources is fixed III. State of technology
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The Production Possibility Frontier Consider the case of an island economy that produces only two goods: wine and grain. In a given period of time‚ the islanders may choose to produce only wine‚ only grain‚ or a combination of the two according to the following table: Production Possibility Table Wine|Grain| (Thousand of bottles)|(Thousand of bushels)| 0|15| 5|14| 9|12| 12|9| 14|5| 15|0| The production possibility frontier (PPF)
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INTRODUCTION All economies have a production possibility curve and there any many different things that effect it. The removal of trade barriers or also known as free trade is not exempt from this list of things that affect an economies production possibility curve. Reduction in trade barriers can cause a country’s production possibility curve to shift outward. That is just one of many reasons that could cause an economy’s production possibility curve to shift outward. This production possibility curve
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of the production possibilities frontier is defined as a representation of a point at which an economy is most efficiently producing the nation’s goods and services and therefore allocating all its resource in the best way possible. If the economy is not producing at the amount of estimated quantities that are indicated by the production possibility frontier that means the resource are being managed inefficiently and the production of the economy will start to slow down. With the production possibility
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Chapter 2: Production Possibilities Curve‚ Scarcity‚ and Development I. A Market System and Basic Economic Questions 1. In a decentralized (Capitalist) society‚ “markets” are required. This market system is a means of buyer–seller exchange‚ and does not need a physical location. The idea that self–interested market participants will make everyone better off was called ”an invisible hand” by Adam Smith‚ and creates the invisible hand argument that is used in the same way today. 2. The
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