Planning means looking ahead and chalking out future courses of action to be followed. It is a preparatory step. It is a systematic activity which determines when‚ how and who is going to perform a specific job. Planning is a detailed programme regarding future courses of action. It is rightly said “Well plan is half done”. Therefore planning takes into consideration available & prospective human and physical resources of the organization so as to get effective co-ordination‚ contribution &
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Essentials of Planning and Managing by Objectives OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Understand what managerial planning is and why it is important. 2. Identify and analyze the various types of plans and show how they relate to one another. 3. Outline and discuss the logical steps in planning and see how these steps are essentially a rational approach to setting objectives and selecting the means of reaching them. 4. Explain the nature of objectives. 5. Describe
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Curriculum Development: An Overview Read the following curriculum development overview. This one is long. You might find that if you print it in draft mode on your printer it is less straining on the eyes. Curriculum Development: An Overview INTRODUCTION Ever since the term curriculum was added to educators’ vocabularies‚ it has seemed to convey many things to many people. To some‚ curriculum has denoted a specific course‚ while to others it has meant the entire educational environment. Whereas
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For this assignment I have chosen to design an improved curriculum for a Level 3 Unit for National Diploma Travel & Tourism students. The unit‚ Long Haul Travel Destinations‚ has been delivered by another tutor for the last 4 years. I believe this unit should motivate the students to want to learn more about some of the exciting and varied Long Haul destinations around the globe‚ particularly those who may not have travelled to destinations outside of the UK or Europe. Currently‚ it is delivered
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Zamboanga City Course Title : EdAd 205 (Educational Planning and Curriculum Development) Course Professor : Dr. Alicia T. Baldicano Topics : EDUCATIONAL PLANNING Background of Educational Planning A. Concepts of Educational Planning a. Basic Ideas and Concepts about Planning b. Nature and Scope of Educational Planning c. Concepts of Educational Planning d. Definition of Educational Planning e. History of Educational Planning in the Philippines Discussant : Joanes C. Ocamia and
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Aggregate Planning Aggregate Planning Aggregate planning is essentially a big-picture approach to planning. It is intermediate-range capacity planning that typically covers a time horizon of two to twelve months‚ although in some companies it may extend to as much as eighteen months. Aggregate planning is also sometimes known as sales and operations planning. Sales and operations planning is the intermediate-range decisions to balance supply and demand‚ integrating financial and operations
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“Functional Roles of Managers” FIN 561 05 June 2012 Business Structures In the United State‚ there are a variety of business and organizational structures that are currently operating. Each structure possesses number of advantages and disadvantages that must be considered‚ whether in a sole proprietorship or corporation. The purpose of this short essay is to identify several types of business structures and list the pros and cons of each. Sole Proprietorship is a company owned and sometimes
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curricula. One is the open curriculum‚ which we are already familiar with. The other curriculum‚ the hidden one‚ often has the greatest impact on an adolescent boy or girl. It is the hidden curriculum that molds self-esteem‚ aids or hinders confident social development‚ that helps make high school a time of pleasant memories‚ or turns the high school experience into an ordeal.’ (Ruby Ausbrooks‚ Ed.D.) http://www.parentingteens.com/curriculum.shtml The phrase ’hidden curriculum’ was coined by Brian Jackson
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prepare graduates for tertiary education‚ middle-level skills development‚ employment‚ and entrepreneurship. This program of the government have six salient features‚ first is the strengthening of early childhood education‚ second is making the curriculum relevant to learners‚ third is ensuring integrated and seamless learning‚ fourth is building proficiency through language‚ fifth is gearing up for the future and last is nurturing the holistically developed Filipino. Every Filipino child now has
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TOOLS TO ASSESS CURRICULUM ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES - Assessment strategies are the structures through which students’ knowledge and skills are assessed. A. PAPER-AND-PENCIL STRATEGY Essay - is a pencil-and-paper assessment where a student constructs response to a question‚ or brief statement. Select response - is pencil-and-paper assessment in which the student is to identify the correct answer. B. PERFORMANCE-BASED STRATEGY - is an assessment which requires students to demonstrate a skill
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