urbanisation. Increasing numbers of people moved to the big cities‚ especially St Petersburg and Moscow‚ in search of work. This had serious implications with respect to living standards and more specifically‚ the availability of housing. • The Emancipation Edict of 1861 gave freedom to peasants to marry anyone they wished. However‚ civil marriage wasn’t introduced until after the October revolution of 1917. Ironically this led to an increase in the number of divorces among families as it now became an option
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remarkable urbanization between the 17th and 19th centuries. This trend originated with the unifiers who removed the Bushi from the land to diffuse conditions that had enabled the gekokujo. Building off reforms implemented by Hideyoshi including the 1591 edict requiring samurai to live under daimyo supervision in castle towns‚ Ieyasu and his successors mandated the sankin kotai. This system made Edo arguably the most populated and dynamic city in the world as the Buke Shohatto required that the “daimyo…serve
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Historically over thousands of years‚ people have created different calendars in accordance to their culture. To sum up‚ their calendars do not always come up how they expected them to‚ with some cultures having errors on the calendars. Calendars were meant to keep track of time‚ being measured by the Sun‚ moon‚ planets and stars. The Ancient Calendars were meant to measure the passage of time throughout our existence. “Ancient civilizations relied upon the apparent motion of these bodies through
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The greatest devastation resulted from the fires that quickly followed the quake. The initial tremors destroyed the city’s water mains‚ leaving firefighters with no means of combating the growing blaze‚ which burned for several days and consumed much of the city. The earthquake occurred at 5:13 a.m. local time‚ with its epicenter offshore of San Francisco‚ which then had a population of approximately 400‚000 people. The massive main temblor‚ having a 7.7–7.9 magnitude‚ lasted about one minute
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In the 16th century‚ the Protestant Reformation occurred. The Protestant Reformation is the split between the Christian religion because of Martin Luther‚ John Calvin‚ and Huldryn Zwingli. The Reformation made the church disunite‚ causing a lot of chaos between Protestants and Christians. Before 1517‚ Christians believed that there was only one way to heaven.They only worried about salvation and indulgent. Until a German monk named Martin Luther wrote the 95 theses. The 95 theses was a document
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NIGHT ESSAY In the beginning of Night‚ written by Nobel Peace Prize winner Elie Wiesel‚ Wiesel has been in the concentration camps suffering changes in his life‚ physically‚ mentally‚ and spiritually. In the beginning of Night‚ Wiesel’s identity is an innocent child and a devouted Jew. He was a happy child with a desire to study the Talmud‚ until his experience in Auschwitz‚ in which he changed his mental ways. First of all‚ he used to believe
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Emperor Constantine has been frequently credited for ending the persecution of Christians and converting himself to a Christian‚ His association with Christianity began with a fateful battle for control of the Western Roman Empire. Constantine faced Western Roman Emperor Maxentius at the Tiber River’s Mulvian Bridge in A.D. 312. Fourth-century historian and bishop Eusebius of Caesarea reported that before the great battle Constantine saw a flaming cross in the sky bearing the words "in this sign
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"The course of true love never did run smooth" (Act‚ 1‚ Scene 1‚ 134). The dominant theme in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream is love. Throughout the play‚ love is illustrated by different sorts and struggles to define the difference between fantasy and reality; although true love does triumph in the end. While there are many types of love depicted throughout the play‚ this essay will focus on the aspects of parental love‚ true love‚ and friendship love. Depicting a serious conflict
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nd battered from war to hold a pen.” Though he never quite got the hang of writing‚ Charlemagne expressed interest and had a talent for languages. His interest and enthusiasm for learning would later promote of literacy in others. Seeing a need for change and valuing intellectual activities‚ Charlemagne ascended the throne and ushered an educational revolution and started an educational reform that influenced Europe. Charlemagne was portrayed as a comprehensively educated sovereign‚ of all the Roman
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Early in the 1800’s most of Europe engaged in a revolution. The cause began with a food shortage crisis two years earlier‚ which escalated into social unrest against the ruling class. Food prices increased and wages remained the same. As net profits on goods decreased‚ unemployment increased and food prices remained high. People were angry with what was happening. Their unrest sparked a chain of events through various parts of Europe such as Germany‚ Austria‚ Czechoslovakia‚ Italy and Hungary. When
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