274 J PROD INNOVMANAG 1987:4:274-283 OOOO Product Shape as a Design Innovation Strategy Marvin Berkowitz Product design has become an effective competitive tool in the hands of a number of companies. Marvin Berkowitz discusses the impact of design variations on a proven winner in the marketplace. This article discusses the use of product shape as an element of innovation strategy in food processing. Can this particular design dimension be used to achieve differentiation from competitive
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An Argument on Education APA degree program Leslie Burnam Liberty University Abstract Education is important to have with today’s economy in the shape that it is in. However‚ there are different ways that people define education. Some people believe that to be considered well educated they need to have the top education in the United States‚ the highest GPA‚ and the highest standardized testing scores! I firmly believe that your knowledge first comes from
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people say that education system is the only critical factor to development of a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement. Education is considered a certain ladder for everybody to climb up to prosperity. From the poor to the rich‚ according to parents’ conception‚ children are forced to study in the early ages. Consequently‚ it has been increasingly recognized that the development of a country is only contributed by education. To begin with‚ a good education system can supply
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Q.How to shape behavior of manager in an organization. * Attempt to mold individuals by guiding their learning in graduated steps. * Systematically reinforcing each successive step that moves an individual closer to the desired response. * There are four ways to shape behavior such as: (1) Positive Reinforcement (2) Negative Reinforcement (3) Punishment (4) Extinction (1) Positive Reinforcement According to Skinner’s terminology‚ any form of incentives such
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MARKETING DEBATE: Marketing shapes consumer needs and wants versus marketing merely reflects the needs and wants of consumers POSITION: MARKETING SHAPES CONSUMERS NEEDS AND WANTS DEFINITIONS * Marketing is the management process of identifying‚ anticipating and satisfying consumer needs and wants profitably. CONSUMER * Consumers are the users of any product or service. They are also considered as the starting point of any business and also the survival of every business depends on
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Education in its general sense is a form of learning in which knowledge‚ skills‚ and habits of a group of people are transferred from one generation to the next through teaching‚ training‚ research‚ or simply through autodidacticism.[1] Generally‚ it occurs through any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks‚ feels‚ or acts. Systems of schooling involve institutionalized teaching and learning in relation to a curriculum‚ which itself is established according to a predetermined
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How Attitude Shape Our Life We have very often heard people saying that Attitude is how one shapes his or her life. Now what exactly is Attitude? Attitude is basically how one assesses on factors like people‚ objects‚ issues or events. They could either be positive or negative‚ that depends on how one views the situation. Based on researches‚ it has been understood that there are several components that makes up a persons attitude. The components could be like for example‚ an emotional
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History is what shapes our daily lives. All the past events such as fights for justice and freedom make it possible to survive in today’s day and age. In the past many people were discriminated against because of the color of their skin while others were forced and bullied to move off of their own premises just because others had that authority. A lot of history that is learned about and recognized is because of the works and writings available for us to read. Through literature we learn a lot of
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Political Science 120A Midterm Study Questions 1. How does public opinion affect foreign policy? Is public opinion permissive or constraining? Does the U.S. public support the use of force? Under what conditions? -The public holds the president accountable because he needs approval ratings and support‚ especially during elections. Public can constrain freedom of action (if the public hates something‚ the president isn’t going to do it)‚ and the public generally supports war when it is
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The US government has lost control of and has virtually stopped regulating our economy. We have allowed our jobs to be outsourced in the name of profit. Politicians have allowed big business to run not only our economy‚ but our government. According to PBS1‚ only 1% of the population controls most of the wealth in America. The result is a corrupt government that resembles an Oligarchy where the rich get richer and the poor stay poor. This problem needs to be addressed at its source
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