| Lev Vygotsky | THEORY OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ITS APPLICATIONS | Submitted by: Ishita Sharma (Sem I‚ Theories of Behaviour and Development)PGSR‚ SNDT Juhu.10/22/2012 | LEV VYGOTSKY (1896-1934) Vygotsky was born in Russia in the same year as Piaget. Vygotsky was not trained in science but received a law degree from the Moscow University. He went on to study literature and linguistics and became his Ph.D. for a book he wrote on the psychology of art. His works were published after
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SUMMARY Piaget was born in Neuchâtel‚ in the Francophone region of Switzerland. He was born on August 9‚ 1896 and he died on September 16‚ 1980 at the age of 84. He was also known as constructivism‚ theory of cognitive development‚ object permanence‚ egocentrism and also a genetic epistemology‚ which is the study of knowledge. Piaget was a precocious child who developed an interest in biology and the natural world. In the 1920s Piaget observed children reasoning and understanding differently‚ depending
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Educational Philosophies Philosophy Behaviorism Philosophers Beliefs Key Thought BF Skinner Conservatism Edmund Burke Human nature is the product of one’s environment. Change the environment to change the behavior. Reinforce good behavior‚ punish bad behavior Conservation of cultural heritage preserves the wisdom of the achievements of humankind. Behavior evolves within the conditioning influence of the institutional system‚ tradition is the repository of a collective social intelligence.
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Educational philosophy I believe that education is an individual‚ unique experience for every student who enters a classroom. In order for children to benefit from what schools offer‚ I think that teachers must fully understand the importance of their job. First‚ I believe that teachers must consider teaching to be a lifestyle‚ not a mere forty-hour-a-week job‚ because a teacher’s goals for his/her students encompass much more than relaying out-of-context facts to passive students. As professionals
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Paula Mason Social Learning Theory on Jerome Bruner Jerome Bruner (1915 - ) Constructivism & Discovery Learning In studying the work of Jerome Bruner‚ it is described that the psychologist “has set in motion innovations for which there may have been theoretical bases for some time.”1 Bruner discusses and describes educational purposes which involve the acquisition and development of “intellectual skills‚ and stressed culture’s effect on a person’s
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How to Compare & Contrast the Theories of Piaget and Vygotsky Jean Piaget was a Swiss developmental psychologist famous for his theories of child development‚ particularly his theory of cognitive development. He proposed a stage theory of development‚ which linked the interaction between cognitive and biological development in children. Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist who was most famous for his theory of sociocultural development and believed that development occurs primarily
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Introduction | Life | Work John Dewey (Photograph from Colombia University Faculty Photograph Collection‚ c.1950) Introduction John Dewey (1859 - 1952) was a 20th Century American philosopher‚ psychologist and educational reformer. Along withCharles Sanders Peirce and William James‚ he is recognized as one of the founders of the largely American philosophical school of Pragmatism and his own doctrine of Instrumentalism. He was also one of the fathers of Functionalism (or Functional Psychology)
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utilizing such information as critical periods and findings of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Critical periods are certain periods in the development of a person that present rapid brain growth and can lead to increased learning in certain areas. A form of critical periods‚ sensitive periods‚ are when a person has an increased learning speed in a subject‚ such as language. The sensitive period for music is generally agreed
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Educational Philosophies The Pros and Cons 12/3/2013 The five main philosophies of education are Essentialism‚ Perennialism‚ Progressivism‚ Social Reconstructionism‚ and Existentialism. Many heated and widely controversial debates have been discussed with famous historical representations on just which of these philosophies best serve our students. All philosophies‚ like many debated subjects‚ have their pros and cons when implemented towards student’s curriculum‚ teaching and assessment
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look at the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky‚ the theory of multiple intelligences‚
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