Educational drama in education for sustainable development: ecopedagogy in action he research on which this paper is based is a response to the UNESCO directive for the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) 2005–2014. Educators are advised to prepare young people for sustainable development and global citizenship and the Arts should be included in programmes in ESD. This paper presents an overview of a research project based on the hypothesis that educational drama might be a useful
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CHAPTER 8 Introduction to Hypothesis Testing 8.1 Inferential Statistics and Hypothesis Testing LEARNING OBJECTIVES 8.2 Four Steps to Hypothesis Testing After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: 8.3 Hypothesis Testing and Sampling Distributions 8.4 Making a Decision: Types of Error 8.5 Testing a Research Hypothesis: Examples Using the z Test 8.6 Research in Focus: Directional Versus Nondirectional Tests 8.7 Measuring the Size
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INTRODUCTION Education in its broadest‚ general sense is the means through which the aims and habits of a group of people sustain from one generation to the next. Generally‚ it occurs through any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks‚ feels‚ or acts. In its narrow‚ technical sense‚ education is the formal process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge‚ skills‚ customs and values from one generation to another‚ e.g. instruction in schools
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What is Educational Technology? References to educational technology‚ learning technologies‚ and instructional technology pervade professional journals and magazines throughout education. Yet no single‚ acceptable definition for these terms serves the field‚ and there is uncertainty even about the origins of the terms (Reiser & Dempsey‚ 2006). Educational technology historian Paul Saettler (1990) says that the earliest reference to educational technology seems to have been made by radio instruction
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(Animal Testing‚ the International Issue: ) Looks to Die For... By Fiona AL Williams Bentham’s philosophy on animals was: "The question is not can they reason? Nor can they talk? But could they suffer?" The torturing of animals for any reason is absolutely unacceptable but for the ‘benefit’ of our beauty‚ well that’s just stomach-churning. But when picking out your mascara or eyeliner‚ do you even stop to see what kind of makeup you are using? You could be supporting animal cruelty and not even
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because of animal testing. Things we use every day like eye shadow‚ soap‚ and furniture polish may have been tested on rats‚ guinea pigs‚ dogs‚ rabbits‚ cats‚ and other animals. These tests are used to see if the produce is harmful or not. Animal tests can’t be used to treat or prevent injuries to humans. These tests are not required by law; they only protect them from consumer lawsuits. I believe animal testing is wrong and you should too. First of all‚ other tests besides animal testing can be used
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Genetic counseling is defined as consultation and testing by trained experts that enable individuals to learn about their genetic heritage including harmful conditions that they might pass along to any children they may conceive. Genetic counseling and testing‚ like many other advances of modern science‚ has the potential to improve the quality of life for those us who are fortunate enough to live in a country where it is readily available. But just like many other scientific advances‚ it is also
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USA for commercial use. Testing on creatures has been a gigantic open deliberation in the most recent decade. Creature testing has been continuing for a long time for various reasons‚ for example‚ deciding the safety of drugs and testing new medicine. The entire procedure incorporates imprisoning animals in a hazardous situation and denying them of sustenance and water for quite a while to guarantee the achievement of the test. While Numerous individuals contend that testing on creature is less expensive
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Thank you Madam Speaker‚ and good afternoon ladies and gentlemen. Today we are debating the motion: Animal testing should be banned. We‚ the government‚ strongly agree with the motion and have two reasons for this: uncertainty and expense. The first reason why we think that animal testing should be banned is uncertainty. Drugs that pass animal tests are not necessarily safe. For instance‚ in the 1950s‚ sleeping pill called thalidomide caused 10‚000 babies to be born with severe deformities even
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Performance of Random Testing Through Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods Bo Zhou‚ Hiroyuki Okamura‚ Member‚ IEEE‚ and Tadashi Dohi‚ Member‚ IEEE Abstract—In this paper‚ we propose a probabilistic approach to finding failure-causing inputs based on Bayesian estimation. According to our probabilistic insights of software testing‚ the test case generation algorithms are developed by Markov chain Mote Carlo (MCMC) methods. Dissimilar to existing random testing schemes such as adaptive random testing‚ our approach
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