Topic 1: Low Cost Caffeine Stations 1. What evidence is there to substantiate the need to address this problem? Since on a college campus most students do not have a lot of money because of books‚ tuition‚ supplies or other costs in life we don’t have a lot of money to spend on nonessential things. Also due to the lack of quality rest for the majority of students‚ the performance level of the person reduces. The negative effect of not having the energy is that the quality of one’s work reduces
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Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant of the methylxanthine class. It is one of the most worldwide consumed psychoactive substances and it is totally legal. The chemical name of caffeine is 1‚ 3‚ 7 – Trimethylpurine – 2‚ 6‚ - dione. Its molecular formula is C8H10N4O2 and it has a molecular mass of 194.19 g/mole. Caffeine is an odourless‚ white crystalline purine‚ a methylxanthine alkaloid‚ which is closely chemically related to adenine and guanine. Caffeine acts through multiple mechanisms
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Photosythesis and Cellular Respiration are both processes in Biology which transform energy in one form to another. Photosythesis is the process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy to produce glucose. Cellular respiration is the metabolic process in which food is broken down to form stored energy in the form of ATP. Although both processes are found in double membraned organelles‚ photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts in plant cells and cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria
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Cellular respiration is a process that all living things go through. Cellular respiration is a process that begins with glucose‚ then moves on to the Krebs cycle (a.k.a. Citric acid cycle)‚ and finally end with the Electron Transport Chain (ETC). Without this sequence of processes‚ there would be no life on Earth. Cellular Respiration begins with glycolysis. Glycolysis includes glucose‚ hence the “glyco”. “Lysis” is the process of breaking down‚ therefore Glycolysis is the process of
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Transport Chain Mitochondrial stuff occurs only if O2 is present Anaerobic Also called Lactic acid fermentation Products are lactic acid + 0 ATP Redox NAD+ NADH Oxidized molecule education products C6H12O6+6O26CO2+6H20+ATP Cellular Respiration Glycolysis in cytoplasm STEPS (Glucose being substrate‚ substrate level phosphorylation occurs) Phosphorylation addition of phosphate 6 carbon glucose one phosphate added rearranged to fructose added second phosphate fructose 1
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about this experiment: According to GCP#3 i.e. Less hazardous chemical synthesis: extraction of crude caffeine pose little toxicity to human health and the environment.(1) Q2) Things not green: According to GCP# 5 i.e. Safer solvent and auxiliaries: In liquid-liquid extraction of caffeine‚ Dicholoromethane was used which is a hazardous chemical and have potential acute health effects(2). According to GCP#12 i.e. Inherent safer chemistry for accident prevention: The separatory funnels used
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Cellular respiration is the action when cells release energy by chemical bonds from food molecules and provides that efficiency for the essential process of life. Every living thing must carry out cellular respiration‚ and it can either be aerobic respiration or anaerobic respiration. During the process‚ prokaryotic cells carry out cellular respiration within the cytoplasm‚ or‚ in the inner surfaces of the cells. In cellular respiration‚ the reactants are oxygen and glucose. When an organism breathes
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According to the results‚ the experimental group had a huge impact when the diluted concentration of caffeine was put in compared to the control group that contained no concentration of caffeine. The hypothesis was supported because a significant decrease of the total number of cells when caffeine solution was added to the experimental group was clearly shown. An addition of small amounts of caffeine does inhibit cell proliferation and affect cell viability during the lab experimentation one more test
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ABSTRACT The effect of inorganic cofactor such as Magnesium to the rate of respiration of yeast was determined using Durham tube assembly with the substrate glucose. After thirty minutes‚ the test tube with the cofactor in the form of Magnesium sulphate MgSO4 showed the higher amount of carbon dioxide evolved which was measurable through volume and was one of the by- products of cellular respiration. This stated that the higher amount of CO2 evolved‚ the higher the rate of respiration. Thus‚ the hypothesis
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Cellular Respiration In this lab the effects of different substrates on the rate of cellular respiration is being put to a test which is a very interesting experiment. The three major substrate solutions being used for this experiment are glucose‚ maltose‚ and alanine. The issues this experiment addresses are cellular respiration occur in different stages which are glycolysis‚ citric acid cycle‚ and fermentation. In this lab the experiment determines the effect of different substrates on
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