Ingredients: 6 ounces of hard margarine or butter oz 6 ounces brown sugar oz 12 ounces of sultana raisens pt half a pint of water oz 12 ounces cake and pastry flour tsp half a teaspoon of nutmeg tsp 1 and a half teaspoons of mixed spice tsp 3 quarters teaspoon of bi-carb soda lg 2 large eggs Method: Line a 7 inch cake pan square or round. Place margarine‚ sugar‚ sultanas‚ and water in a saucepan. Stir over low heat until sugar and margarine have melted‚ bring to boil and boil for 3 mins
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upset with Jerry‚ Sophia always used that word “Sugar” when addressing her husband. Mustafa‚ who didn’t pay close attention to the names when people were introduced‚ thought that “Sugar” was Jerry’s real name. So‚ when Mustafa saw Jerry twirling ice cubes in his empty glass‚ he walked over to him and said‚ “Sugar‚ would you like another drink?” Mrs. Thomas wasted no time in putting Mustafa down. “Hee‚ hee‚ hee‚ hee‚” she squealed. Mu thinks ‘Sugar’ is Jerry’s real name. Hee‚ hee‚ hee. That’s the
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Cellular respiration: one of the most significant processes known to life today. Cellular respiration is indeed a lengthy process‚ especially just to make ATP (energy)‚ and it all starts with a glucose. The first process to cellular respiration is glycolysis‚ which can be literally translated to the breaking of glucose. To note‚ glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. There are two parts to glycolysis: the “investment” phase and the “harvest” phase. With the aid of two ATP‚ the first
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THE EFFECT OF INHIBITORS AND MANIPULATION IN ENERGY PRODUCTION OF YEAST CELLS FOR GLYCOLYSIS AND FERMENTATION INTRODUCTION The aim of this experiment was to study the process of alcoholic fermentation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast cells) and measure the rate of Co2 production during anaerobic breakdown of the respiratory substrate‚ sucrose‚ in the yeast cells. The effects of an inhibitor on respiratory enzyme were also looked at. It is hypothesized that the five different reaction mixtures
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increased consumption of oxygen and nutrients by muscle cells requires more blood supply. The functions of blood include delivering oxygen‚ removing CO2‚ removing heat and delivering nutrients and water. Therefore‚ blood flow is important in cellular respiration‚ which is the process where ATP is produced through the conversion of metabolites‚ also involving the consumption of oxygen and release of CO2 as a waste product. ATP is vital to skeletal muscle contraction‚ since the power stroke is facilitated
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Substrate concentration and yeast catalase Aim: To see how the substrate concentration in hydrogen peroxide affects the rate of an enzyme controlled reaction using yeast catalase. Introduction: An enzyme is a biological catalyst made of protein. Enzymes are protein molecules found in living organisms and in this case I will use a yeast catalase. Catalase is an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is a poisonous by-product of metabolism‚ so it is very
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The effect of changing volumes of NaF added to 1mL of 35 °C yeast on the level of respiration in the solution‚ as measured by the degree of colour change after 10 minutes. | Degree of colour change in yeast solution at 35 °C after 10 minutes | Concentration of NaF drops in the yeast solution (+/-1 drops) | Group 1 | Group 2 | | Trial 1 | Trial 2 | Trial 3 | Trial 4 | Trial 5 | Trial 1 | Trial 2 | Trial 3 | Trial 4 | Trial 5 | A=0 drops | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | B=5 drops
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References | PAGE | 1.0 Introduction Respiration usually occurs in two ways‚ aerobically and anaerobically. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen to function and anaerobic respiration functions without oxygen. Generally‚ anaerobic respiration starts by breaking down the molecules of glucose and produces pyruvic acid. The pyruvic acid then undergoes fermentation to produce ATP‚ the basic energy source in our human body. Although this kind of respiration is less efficient in producing energy‚ because
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Steps to Study Aerobic Cellular Respiration The mitochondrion made ATP How does the mitochondrion make ATP? Glycolysis breaks down a glucose molecule Pyruvate is created via Glycolysis The acetyl CoA is produced from Pyruvate Citric acid comes from acetyl CoA and Oxaloacetate Citric acid was the starting molecule for the Krebs cycle The NADH and the FADH2 were generated by the Krebs cycle Oxidative Phosphorylation involves electron transport chain (ETC) and Chemiosmosis
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CELLULAR RESPIRATION -is the set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP)‚ and then release waste products. The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions‚ which break large molecules into smaller ones‚ releasing energy in the process as weak so-called "high-energy" bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products. Respiration is one of the key ways
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