Price fixing assignment: 1. Why is price fixing an offense? Price fixing my cause market failures and distortions as it harms competition in a free market. This in turn adversely affects economic efficiency and consumer welfare. In India‚ price fixing and other such activities that have an adverse effect on competition are offense under Competition Act‚2002. In US‚ price fixing can be prosecuted as a criminal federal offense under section 1 of Sherman Antitrust Act. 2. What are the implications
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QUESTION 1 Price ceiling create shortage. How to overcome it? According to the book “Economic Theory in the Malaysian Context”‚ the definition of price ceiling is a legally established maximum price a seller can charge. It means that the price is lower than the equilibrium market price and it cannot go above the ceiling price. The reason that government imposes ceiling price on item such as beef‚ flour‚ sugar and many more is because to ensure that consumers are able to buy these goods at
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industry: social advance or threat to innovation? By Ivan Topalovic Introduction 1/ The Product A/ European level‚ the “EMEA” B/ R.O.W. a) The Followers b) The non-Followers 2/ The Price A/ Worldwide parameters B/ Examples of price fixing per country 3/ The Place 4/ The Promotion Conclusion Appendix I Chronology in therapeutic innovation Appendix II Major pharmaceutical companies mergers / acquisitions Appendix III Evolution in the R&D in million
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1. Suppose that the international market for beef is in equilibrium. Describe in a written sentence how the following change to a determinant of supply and/or demand will affect the equilibrium price and quantity. Illustrate each answer with a supply-and-demand diagram depicting the shift(s) and the resulting effect on price and quantity a. Outbreak of mad cow disease kills off much of the cattle stock. b. The price of chicken‚ a substitute‚ declines sharply. c.
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Price effect: The price change effect on consumption can be broken down into two parts depending upon the change relative in pricing of products and income. The first one is called substitution effect wherein price change of a product leads to change in consumption‚ here the income remains constant. The second is the income effct wherein the relative income of people changes which leads to a change in the purchasing power‚ here the price is considered constant. * prices change >> income
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the consumer. A budget constraint represents all the combinations of goods and services that a consumer may purchase given current prices within his or her given income. For an individual‚ indifference curves and an assumption of constant prices and a fixed income in a two-good world will give the following diagram. The consumer can choose any point on or below the budget constraint line BC. This line is diagonal since it comes from the equation . In other words‚ the amount spent on both goods
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result of my own work and does not exceed the word count noted below. Bradford‚ 19th November 2007 ______________________________________ Word Count (excluding tables‚ diagrams and reference): 1750 Market Equilibrium Introduction: Market is a place where buyers and sellers come together and a good is offered for sale by producers and purchased by consumer (Blake‚ 1993). The relation between the demand and supply determines the equilibrium position of a particular good or a service. In this essay
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b. Because the U.S. postal service is a monopoly and Congress sets postal prices through legislation‚ market forces do not determine stamp prices. c. New York City government auctions taxi medallions that give the right to transport passengers by taxi. Because the government controls the number of medallions‚ market forces do not determine their price. 3. Indicate whether each of the following statements describes an increase in
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to make choices? 3. Can we measure the "cost" of our choices? 4. How does supply and demand inform the choices of consumers and business owners? Why is studying supply and demand useful? 5. What factors affect supply and demand? 6. How are prices determined? 7. What is "money"? 8. What gives money its value? 9. Why can’t we just print more currency to solve financial problems? Answers (1-9): 1. Economics is present in our every day life. It has 3 main ideas “What to produce?”‚ “How
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certain product manufacturers are willing to supply given a set price. (Investopedia.com - Your Source For Investing Education‚ 2011). The law of supply and demand defines the effect that the availability of a particular product and the desire (or demand) for that product has on price. Generally‚ if there is a low supply and a high demand‚ the price will be high. In contrast‚ the greater the supply and the lower the demand‚ the lower the price will be. (Investopedia.com - Your Source For Investing Education
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