he fear is widerspread among environmentalists that free trade increases economic growth and that growth harms the environment. That fear is misplaced. Growth enables governments to tax and to raise resources for a variety of objectives‚ including the atatement of pollution and the general protection of the environment. Without such revenues‚ little can be achieved‚ no matter how pure one’s motives may be. "Marathon runner threatens to pull out of 2008 Olympics fearing Beijing’s air quality"
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The Modern Nigerian Economy Nigeria is located on the west coast of Africa and is the most populous black country in the world‚ bordering the North Atlantic Ocean‚ between Benin and Cameroon. Nigeria covers 356‚668 sq miles and is about the same size as California‚ Nevada and Utah combined. Nigeria is diverse in people and culture. Oil-rich Nigeria‚ long stunted by political instability‚ corruption‚ inadequate infrastructure‚ and poor management‚ is undertaking some reforms under a new reform-minded
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The Effects of Antibiotics on Bacterial Growth Biology II 1996 Bacteria are the most common and ancient microorganisms on earth. Most bacteria are microscopic‚ measuring 1 micron in length. However‚ colonies of bacteria grown in a laboratory petri dish can be seen with the unaided eye. There are many divisions and classifications of bacteria that assist in identifying them. The first two types of bacteria are archaebacteria and eubacteria. Both groups have common ancestors dating to more
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The effect of Exports on GDP Growth in Pakistan Abstract: This paper is examines the causal relationships between gross domestic product (GDP) and exports in Pakistan by using time series data for the period between 1980 and 2000. Time series evidence shows that increase in exports has a significant effect on the economic growth of Pakistan in the previous two decades. This paper uses cointegration to check the causal relationship between export growth and economic growth in Pakistan. Granger
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of Unemployment 06 Impacts on Pakistani Society 07 Data Analysis 09 Remedies 14 Conclusion 16 Bibliography 16 INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS • ‘The unavailability of jobs for the inhabitants of a society is called unemployment’. • In economics‘One who is willing to work at a prevailing wage rate yet is unable to find a paying job is considered to be unemployed’. TYPES OF UNEMPLOYMENT There
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The Effects of specialization on international trade Specialization basically means when an individual or businesses produce a narrow range of products in simple words ‚ when a person or business focuses on producing one type of product because they are good in producing that product. International exchange allows for specialization‚ which is when one producer produces the good that comes at the least cost of production and opportunity to him or her and then trades for those goods that come
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Cause and Effect Often writers are asked to explain how certain conditions or events are related to the occurrence of other conditions or events. When a writer argues that "one thing leads to another‚" he or she is making a cause-and-effect argument. For example‚ in an Economics class‚ students might be asked to explain the impact of increasing oil prices on the nation’s economy. Inherent in the question is the assumption that increasing oil prices is a cause‚ which produces specific effects in the
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Crime and Unemployment A Study of Social and Economic Factors that Influence the rise and fall of Criminal Behavior in the United States. By: Elizabeth Bruce Natasha Espinosa Derrick Phillips Contents Introduction 3 Hypotheses 5 Methodology 5 Data & Data Collection 6 Analysis 8 Summary & Conclusion 9 Introduction Crime and its causes‚ have been studied the world over. In particular‚ there have been noted studies on the cost and benefit of crime‚ state
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government pegged the peso to US dollar in 1991 and limit the growth of money supply. That helped to decrease the inflation and increase the growth of GDP by almost 30% in four years. But by 1999 the economy suffered the worst decline since 1930’s and Argentina entered the worst economic crisis in its history. The GDP decreased by almost 20%‚ unemployment drew significantly that caused many public protests and riots in the country. By 2002 the growth of GDP slowly returned and the new government taking different
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Ph.D Unemployment in Ukraine Ukraine is a country of 47‚732‚079 million people with more than 21.29 million in the labor force. It is situated between Russia and Europe. Historically‚ eastern Ukraine had strong links with Russia and became part of the Russian Empire under Catherine the Great‚ while western Ukraine was part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and latterly of the Habsburg Empire. After Russia‚ the Ukrainian republic was far and away the most important economic component
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