CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Persistent public expenditure and inflation have become major concerns in both developed and developing countries. Extensive theoretical and empirical literatures have been developed to examine the relationship between Public expenditure and macroeconomic variables. The monetarists share the view that fiscal deficits are harmful to an economy. While some of the increases in the public expenditure have been associated with declining tax
Premium Economics Public finance Macroeconomics
ECONOMY OF NIGERIA Nigeria is a middle income‚ mixed economy and emerging market‚ with expanding financial‚ service‚ communications‚ and entertainment sectors. It is ranked 30th in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) as of 2011‚ and its emergent‚ though currently underperforming manufacturing sector is the third-largest on the continent‚ producing a large proportion of goods and services for the West African region. Previously hindered by years of mismanagement‚ economic reforms of the past decade
Premium Gross domestic product Nigeria Peak oil
March 2010 Accepted April 2010 An exploration of dynamic relationship between tourist arrivals‚ inflation‚ unemployment and crime rates in Malaysia Chor Foon Tang Department of Economics‚ Faculty of Economics and Administration‚ University of Malaya‚ Kuala Lumpur‚ Malaysia Abstract Purpose – The main purpose of this study is to examine the dynamic relationship between tourist arrivals‚ inflation‚ unemployment and crime rates in Malaysia. This study covered the annual data from 1970 to 2008. Design/methodology/approach
Premium Crime Econometrics Economics
Pakistan Economy Term Paper FOOD INFLATION SUBMITTED To: Madam Momna Zubair SUBMITTED by: Summaiya Yasmin Irum Shahzadi Summera Maqbool Shumaila Zareen Sehrish Tabassum SUBMISSION DATE: 16-5-2008 International Islamic University Islamabad
Premium Inflation
The Century of Inflation The Twentieth century may be remembered as the century of excess. In every area‚ more things were done in the Twentieth century than in any other century in history‚ and in many cases‚ more than in all previous centuries combined. The Twentieth century saw some of the most destructive wars in history‚ the development of the Atomic Bomb‚ the beginning of air and space travel‚ the colonization and decolonization of the Third World‚ the rise and fall of Communism‚
Premium Inflation
of which is inflation‚ or a raising of prices and lowering of currency value. Venezuela is currently experiencing inflation. Inflation‚ which was caused by failure of socialism‚ is making the people protest because of higher prices and lower currency value. Venezuela is in a state of heavy inflation. In February‚ inflation rose to fifty-seven percent (Minaya).Problems with the exchange rate and too much aggregate demand are some of the major causes of inflation (Jay). The inflation rate in Venezuela
Premium Inflation
Editorial Inflation‚ Employment and Money by Fred E. Foldvary‚ Senior Editor The economy of the United States is booming‚ and wages are starting to rise. Many economists fear that wage increases will push prices up‚ and that this inflation should be stopped. The way inflation is typically dealt with is to raise interest rates to reduce investment‚ slow down the growth of the economy‚ and so hold down that nasty inflation. If that reduces
Premium Inflation Monetary policy Central bank
Inflation Facts 1. In economics‚ inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. 2. As inflation rises‚ every dollar will buy a smaller percentage of a good. For example‚ if the inflation rate is 2%‚ then a $1 pack of gum will cost $1.02 in a year. 3. A dollar from 1950 is now worth only $0.12 4. The term “inflation” is from the Latin term inflare‚ meaning to “blow up or inflate‚” and it was first used in a monetary sense
Premium Inflation Money
Carver‚ C. F. (2002). The role of optimism in social network development‚ coping‚ and psychological adjustment during a life transition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology‚ 82‚ 102–111. Carver‚ C. S.‚ Kus‚ L. A.‚ & Scheier‚ M. F. (1994). Effects of good versus bad mood and optimistic versus pessimistic outlook on social acceptance versus rejection. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology‚ 13‚ 138–151. Chemers‚ M. M.‚ Hu‚ L.‚ & Garcia‚ B. F. (2001). Academic self-ef cacy and rst year college
Premium Sociology Social network service Social network aggregation
FDI and Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria By Adeolu B. Ayanwale Department of Agricultural Economics Obafemi Awolowo University Ole-Ife‚ Nigeria AERC Research Paper 165 African Economic Research Consortium‚ Nairobi April 2007 THIS RESEARCH STUDY was supported by a grant from the African Economic Research Consortium. The findings‚ opinions and recommendations are those of the author‚ however‚ and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Consortium‚ its individual members or the AERC
Premium Economic growth Economics Investment