cointegrated with income and unemployment?: A panel data analysis on selected European countries by A.H. Baharom1 and Muzafar Shah Habibullah ABSTRACT This paper examines the causality between income‚ unemployment and crime in 11 European countries employing the panel data analysis for the period 1993-2001 for both aggregated (total crime) and disaggregated (subcategories) crime data. Fixed and random effect models are estimated to analyze the impact of income and unemployment on total crime and various
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The Great Depression of the 1930s was disastrous for all laborers. Be that as it may‚ of course‚ Blacks endured more regrettable‚ pushed out of incompetent occupations already hated by whites before the dejection. Blacks confronted unemployment of 50 percent or more‚ contrasted and around 30 percent for whites. Dark wages were no less than 30 percent underneath those of white specialists‚ themselves’ identity scarcely at subsistence level. There was no help from the liberal Roosevelt organization
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Unemployment Problem in Australia Introduction According to the Labor government and the mainstream media‚ Australia has one of the lowest unemployment rates in the world. In reality‚ joblessness has risen to serious levels‚ and is worsening‚ in working class suburbs across Australia. Officially‚ the unemployment rate in Australia increased to 5.70 percent in October of 2013 from 5.60 percent in September of 2013(Trading Economics‚ 2013). Unemployment is troubling for the unemployed people and
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The Need for Education Reform to Remedy Spanish Unemployment April 1‚ 2014 Spain has led a legacy as a significant world power in Europe and at some moments in History‚ the world. Spain conquered the oceans with Christopher Columbus’s travels‚ started dynasties that created Charles IV’s Holy Roman Empire. Although‚ like all great dynasties have been fated to do‚ the Empire fell from the leading Empire of the world and eventually in Europe. It wasn’t until after the Dictator Francisco Franco’s death
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to buy food from a middle man‚ instead of growing‚ gathering‚ or hunting the food directly from nature. Dependence on jobs to make money to buy food and shelter was the beginning of unemployment. Because it has not always been acknowledged or measured systematically‚ there are limited historical records on unemployment. Industrialization involves economies of scale that often prevent individuals from having the capital to create their own jobs to be self-employed. An individual who cannot either join
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natural rate of unemployment is creating new jobs and opportunities. Usually‚ a healthy economic growth rate is of 2-3% and this is sufficient to create the 150‚000 new jobs per year needed to keep unemployment from rising. When unemployment rises above 6-7% and stays there‚ it means that the economy isn’t strong enough to create sufficient new jobs without intervention. That’s when the government is expected to step in and provide solutions. WHAT IS THE NATURAL RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT The Natural
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Unemployment From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Unemployment (or joblessness)‚ as defined by the International Labour Organization‚ occurs when people are without jobs and they have actively sought work within the past four weeks.[2] The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labour force. In a 2011 news story‚ BusinessWeek reported‚ "More than
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bjournal.co.uk/BJASS.aspx Graduate Unemployment in Nigeria: Causes‚ Effects and Remedies. Dr. Oluseyi A. Shadare Department of industrial Relations and Personnel management‚ University of Lagos‚ Akoka‚ Yaba‚ Lagos‚ Nigeria seyidare2001@yahoo.co.uk Elegbede Sikirulahi Tunde Department of industrial Relations and Personnel management‚ University of Lagos‚ Akoka‚ Yaba‚ Lagos‚ Nigeria‚ telegbede@unilag.edu.ng Abstract This paper examines causes of unemployment in Nigeria as well as the consequences
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Unemployment by Tylor Burrows Unemployment is seen as a large problem for both developed and developing countries. It is typically understood as the condition of not having a paying job‚ even though a person is willing to work. There are many possible causes of unemployment‚ such as: lack of education or skills‚ jobs moving to other areas‚ incorporation of technology‚ or weak economies. This essay will explain why unemployment is a problem‚ and suggest some possible solutions. Unemployment
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UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATIONUNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. Inflation caused by a rise in per unit production costs is referred to as: A. Cost-push inflation B. Demand-pull inflation C. Unanticipated inflation D. Hyperinflation 2. The view that unions may be a source of inflation would be best associated with the: A. Supply-shock view of inflation B. Cost-push view of inflation C. Wage-push view of inflation
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